题目内容

【题目】翻译句子

1. 他除了辞职别无选择。(choice)

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2. 从那时起，我和我的家庭成员被亿万人用来处理信息，并通过因特网在世界范围内彼此沟通。(deal with; communicate with)

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3. 她本来以为父亲听到她的计划会很高兴，但他并没有。(thought)

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4. 曾经有个阶段我的外形完全改变了。(when引导的定语从句)

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5. 他太累了以至于一躺下就睡着了。(so...that…的倒装句)

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6. 已决定于下周六举行运动会。(decide；现在完成时的被动语态)

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7. 他像孩子一样单纯。(as...as...)

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8. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。(take advantage of)

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9. 他在那艘船上工作时写出了他最伟大的小说。(while doing)

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10. 你做的比我预料的要好得多。(a lot )

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【答案】

1. He had no choice but to resign.

2. Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.

3. She thought her father would be very happy to hear her plan but he wasn’t.

4. There was a time when my shape was totally changed.

5. So tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.

6. It has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next Saturday.

7. He is as simple as a child.

8. We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike/go hiking.

9. He wrote his greatest novel while working on the ship.

10. You have done a lot better than I expected.

【解析】略

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? 1 Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟) — or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? 2

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented American culture. 3 As the old saying goes, ＂You’re young as you feel.＂ Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least ＂young at heart＂.

Many older Americans find the ＂golden years＂ to be anything but golden. Economically, ＂senior citizens＂ often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. 4 American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely — even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.

5 Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged ＂baby boomers＂ are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are ＂in＂. Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.

A. Of course they do.

B. That is a different story.

C. Most people in America like the young.

D. Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).

E. The population in America grows larger every year.

F. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.

G. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.

【题目】 完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my Easter trip home to see my parents. I was busy planning for the weekend, 1 I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking __2__ into her cellphone. She kept telling the person to 3 her where she was. She 4 the gate number again and again. She got a little louder each time she did that. Many people snickered (窃笑) because she was nearly __5__ and thought how silly old people could be.

Then I heard her say, ＂I’m 6 , but I can’t hear you. There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.＂ ＂That’s too 7 .＂ I thought as I moved forward to board the flight. Then I noticed her __8__ was becoming increasingly frantic (发狂似的) as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone. It was almost my 9 to board. I couldn’t 10 looking back at the woman. It made me think how __11__ I was to have my hearing. And I realized I could offer her some 12 .

I suddenly got out of the 13 and went to the woman. I showed her to 14 me the phone and shouted, ＂Let me help you. I’ll tell you what the person is 15 .＂ She looked at me and agreed 16 . I took the phone from her,17 who I was, listened for a moment, and told the woman her husband was __18__ her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area. Finally, I pointed her in the right 19 .

It took me less than two minutes to finish the task, but my 20 in having been able to help her remains strong.

【1】A. but B. if C. so D. unless

【2】A. secretly B. loudly C. sadly D. quickly

【3】A. call B. help C. tell D. meet

【4】A. asked B. wrote C. repeated D. guessed

【5】A. shouting B. singing C. leaving D. dying

【6】A. sick B. tired C. sorry D. busy

【7】A. bad B. funny C. possible D. strange

【8】A. step B. tone C. friend D. mind

【9】A. duty B. idea C. task D. turn

【10】A. avoid B. stop C. continue D. keep

【11】A. normal B. lucky C. proud D. healthy

【12】A. money B. comfort C. help D. guide

【13】A. line B. space C. circle D. thought

【14】A. throw B. examine C. hand D. fix

【15】A. doing B. saying C. watching D. planning

【16】 A. honestly B. bravely C. angrily D. thankfully

【17】A. explained B. considered C. forgot D. lied

【18】A. thinking of B. turning to C. waiting for D. staring at

【19】A. queue B. direction C. street D. room

【20】A. pity B. hope C. love D. pride

【题目】为了进一步增强洗衣粉对血渍、奶渍、油污、土豆泥等衣物上常见污垢的去除能力，洗衣粉中常常会添加各种酶类。请回答有关问题：

（1）根据衣物上常见的污垢，加酶洗衣粉中添加的酶类有碱性蛋白酶、 、 和 等四类。

（2）碱性蛋白酶能将血渍、奶渍等含有的大分子蛋白质水解成可溶性的 。

（3）下图为加酶洗衣粉的包装袋上的产品说明，根据你所学习的有关知识，解释注意事项③的原因 。

注意事项

①请将本品置于阴凉、干燥处，避热、避湿、避光。

②不慎溅入眼中，立即用水冲洗。

③水温以30～50℃为宜，切忌用70℃以上的热水。

（4）下面是添加脂肪酶的加酶洗衣粉和普通洗衣粉洗涤效果的有关探究实验，请据表回答：

组别

洗涤物（等量）

洗涤温度

洗衣粉（等量）

水量

洗净所需时间

1

油污布

45℃

加酶

2L

4 min

2

油污布

45℃

普通

2L

7 min

3

油污布

5℃

加酶

2L

9 min

4

油污布

5℃

普通

2L

8 min

①该实验设计体现了 原则。

②若1号实验组洗净所需时间接近7分钟，请分析最可能的原因 。

（5）添加蛋白酶的加酶洗衣粉不适宜洗涤下列哪些衣料 。

①棉织品

②毛织品

③腈纶织品

④蚕丝织品

⑤涤纶织品

⑥锦纶织品

【题目】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

These days, the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan, especially people in their 20’s and 30’s tend to think so. Among 1 in that age group, both husbands and wives have 2 and they are very busy, so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 3 .

But not everyone 4 because husbands do not have enough chance to know how to 5 . Up to now, they have been used to seeing two 6 : their mothers cook every day and their fathers 7 those dishes.

Recently some cooking schools for 8 have opened. I have read several articles about the schools. Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-aged men who are 9 of their retirement, because they work from morning to night at their 10 , so they do not know how to cook. 11 , their wives cook 12 ; they have many hobbies, and they know how to enjoy their spare time. After these men retire, they tend to do nothing in their 13 hours. So these men are 14 to cook not only as a hobby, but also because it is necessary to them.

In Japan, the famous cooks are almost all male, 15 the famous cooking teachers are almost all 16 . I think that this tendency also 17 our true beliefs: being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered a(n) 18 of cooking as housework. I believe this tendency will 19 in the future. We will have many chances to cook without 20 whether we are husbands or wives.

【1】A. lines B. teams C. classes D. couples

【2】A. chances B. cars C. jobs D. houses

【3】A. normal B. unfair C. lucky D. strange

【4】A. comes B. agrees C. helps D. cares

【5】A. cook B. pay C. design D. wash

【6】A. suggestions B. roles C. thoughts D. ideas

【7】A. keep B. buy C. eat D. deliver

【8】A. women B. lawyers C. students D. men

【9】A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. convinced

【10】A. office B. table C. college D. corner

【11】A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At first D. As a result

【12】A. peacefully B. selflessly C. alone D. well

【13】A. exact B. difficult C. free D. last

【14】A. learning B. affording C. promising D. hating

【15】A. because B. while C. if D. as

【16】A. female B. young C. professors D. adults

【17】A. reacts with B. helps with C. leads to D. comes from

【18】A. education B. fashion C. skill D. extension

【19】A. begin B. change C. continue D. stop

【20】A. reporting B. proving C. imagining D. considering

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你对未来世界智能化的猜想和看法,请你给他写封回信,要点如下:

1.具体说明未来智能化的表现;

2.发表你自己的看法。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:智能化的intellectualized,装置device

【题目】(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together 1 (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria 2 (be) able to resist 3 (power) antibiotic（抗生素）drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all 12 have been given a special name: "superbug. "

The United Nations agency reported this week that 4 12 superbugs are a threat to human health. It said they have the ability to turn easily treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 5 helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.

Marie-Paule Kieny is the U. N. agency's assistant director-general. She said, "Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 6 treatment options. "She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. "If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most 7 (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time, "she said.

Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more 8 less of than the amount 9 (require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that 10 (treat) easily in the past become resistant.

【题目】The old man insisted that I __________ his wallet and insisted that I __________ to the police station with him.

A. had taken; go B. take; should go

C. would take; had gone D. should take; go

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1 1900s, Mr. Bean became a star 2 (use) mime to highlight(突出) difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin 3 (do). His method of acting was to appear uncertain, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behavior. He always managed to pick out those things that people are afraid of 4 (do) because they do not want to appear a social __5__ (fail). On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare(鞑靼牛肉末). When the uncooked meat arrived he __6__ (overcome) by shame because he could not eat 7 . He cut off a piece of meat and pretended to chew a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to show great enjoyment in his food. He was such an outstanding performer 8 when he finished 9 (eat) his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again 10 no extra charge.

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