题目内容

【题目】下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )

A.贫(xuè) (fú)除 (wǔ) 抛头(lù)面

B.(jì)子 (mǐ) (zhòng)听 (bǐ)有所悟

C.包(zā) (gòng) (kǎ)血 瑕瑜互(jiàn)

D.(zháo)想 (zuò (jí)屈聱牙

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。B项中(zhōnɡ)听;C项月供(ɡōnɡ);D项着(zhuó)想。

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【题目】What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?

This Christmas was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-coloured flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the prefer picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper colouring with words that shaded my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that shaped my childhood; I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

【1】The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _____.

doing shopping

having a debate

reading a message

leaving for Wyoming

【2】The authors inspiration for the gift came from _____.

a photo of a flower

a story about a kid

a call from the mother

a text about Christmas

【3】The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _____.

the father

the author

William Blake

Edgar Allan Poe

【4】The author made the gift by _____.

searching for the poems online

drawing the background by hand

painting the letters in three colours

matching the words with pictures

【5】What is the main purpose of the passage?

To show how to design images for gifts.

To suggest making gifts from one’s heart.

To explain how computers help create gifts.

To describe the gifts the author has received.

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成

我赞同神话是中国文学起源之观点,也认为口头文学是中国文学起源的观点是对的;由于六经中也包含了文字记载的神话,故也认为文学的源头是六经的观点并没有排斥神话。

公共性的文学起源的命题,对于一个具体人而言就是我的文学的起源是什么。每个人都要寻找神话与自我生命的关联:比如我自己的童年是在民间口传文学的熏陶里度过的,在童年的想象里,家乡的天空是嫦娥、后羿、王母娘娘、七仙女们的家园。这是作为人的最初的对于天空的幻想,这个天空是美女和奇人的所在,是灵魂的寄宿地,这种感觉是民间神话教育的结果。神话使人一生都感觉到家园不但在大地上,也在天上。

神话是神的故事,是一个民族文化的生命树;神话是一切故事的母本,神话作品能够起到让灵魂飞翔的作用。中国逐日的夸父、古希腊盗天火给人类的普罗米修斯、高尔基《伊则吉尔老婆子》里的丹柯、安徒生《海的女儿》,都是神话或者在神话基础上形成的童话,这些故事带着人们重新回到童年,回归童心,恢复艺术思维,激发艺术创造力。说神话是文学的起源不只是把先秦典籍中记载的神话当作起源。起源并不是静止在远古的某一个时间点的,而是动态的、活生态的、原生态的,凡是活生态的口传文学都是源远流长的,它既能在源头像文学的发动机一样源源不断地产生原动力,又能在某一个特定的流程中对文字性的文学产生重要影响。

总之,有了文字之后部分口传文学有了记载,发展成为白话文学,形成了口传与书传互动的良性循环的文学生态。我们说口传文学就是文学的起源,严密一点说就是民间文学是文人文学的起源。

我以为文学六经起源说与神话口传起源说,反映了起源阶段文学的形与神兼备的两个方面的特质。如果说神话说反映了文学内在的形象思维结构与言语形态方面的精粹,更重视文学的精神之源头,那么六经说更重视文学外在形式方面的题材和文学样式的丰富性。这两方面缺其一都不能担当起源阶段文学的原生态的动力功能。

口传文学与书面文学、民间文艺与文人文艺联动发展的运动机制,其核动力就是文学起源时代的神话、哲学、文艺的三合一有机体发出的。这个有机体是神人共创的,神学、哲学、人学、文学共生的。

文学起源时代之文学艺术的三合一有机体具有原始性、原生态特征,其产生的天人交感物我同一,具体到写作上,表现出明显的养生性特征,在题材上形成了对天、人、物全面表现的文学体系,并且总是追求图文结合的表现。这使得中国文学的基础丰厚,神秘性、审美性和实用性高度融合,生活化、自然化特点明显,使得我们很难从内容上将文学与非文学作品一刀分开。

(摘编自李建荣《神形兼备,缺一不可》,有删改)

(1)下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )

A.关于中国文学的起源有多种观点,或说起源于神话,或说起源于口头文学,或说起源于六经,作者都认同。

B我的文学的起源是什么,这是一个公共性的文学起源命题在个人身上的体现,人都要寻找神话与自身的关联。

C.民间神话能够激起人们对天空产生出无穷无尽的美好的幻想,想象着天空是美女和奇人灵魂的寄宿地。

D.不管是中国的还是外国的神话或者在神话基础上形成的童话,都是各自民族文化的长久不息的生命树。

2下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )

A.口传文学是文学的起源,准确地说就是民间文学是文人文学的起源,而作者的文学起源是民间口传文学。

B.文学六经起源说与神话口传起源说不是矛盾的,而是反映出起源阶段文学的形与神两个方面的统一。

C.文学起源时代的神话、哲学、文艺的有机体,是口传文学、书面文学、民间文艺与文人文艺联动发展的核动力

D.神话、哲学、文艺三者合一的有机体的原创性、原生态特征,让我们难以从内容上将文学作品与非文学作品截然分开。

(3)根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是( )

A.不能只把先秦典籍中记载的神话当作文学的起源,因此,文学起源并不是静止在远古的某一个时间点,而是动态的、活生态的、原生态的。

B.神话对一个民族文化的产生和发展作用是巨大的,对一个人的成长也是重要的,它带着人们回到童年,回归童心,恢复艺术思维。

C.在文字产生前,神话表现为口头文学;文字产生后,部分口传文学有了记载,发展成为白话文学,不过,口头文学仍然存在。

D.具有明显的养生性特征,在题材上形成了对天、人、物全面表现的体系,追求图文结合,这些时候是文学起源时代之文学艺术在写作上的具体表现。

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