题目内容

【题目】English is a language shared by sever-al diverse cultures, each of __________ uses it some-what differently.

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those

【答案】A

【解析】句意:英语是几种不同文化共有的一种语言,每种文化使用它时多少有些不同。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为cultures,将先行词代人定语从句后为:Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently ,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语 ,故答案为A项。what不能引导定语从句,故排除;如选C,需在each of 前加并列连词。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

追和陶渊明诗引

苏辙

东坡先生谪居儋耳,置家罗浮之下,独与幼子过负担度海;葺茅竹而居之,日啖薯芋,而华屋玉食之念不存于胸中。平生无所嗜好,以图史为园囿,文章为鼓吹,至是亦皆罢去。独犹喜为诗,精深华妙,不见老人衰惫之气。

是时,辙亦迁海康,书来告曰:古之诗人有拟古之作矣,未有追和古人者也。追和古人则始于吾。吾于诗人无所甚好,独好渊明之诗。渊明作诗不多,然其诗质而实绮,癯而实腴。自曹、刘、鲍、谢、李、杜诸人皆莫及也。吾前后和其诗凡一百有九,至其得意,自谓不甚愧渊明。今将集而并录之,以遗后之君子。其为我志之。然吾于渊明,岂独好其诗也哉?如其为人,实有感焉。渊明临终,疏告俨等:吾少而穷苦,每以家弊,东西游走。性刚才拙,与物多忤,自量为己必贻俗患,黾勉辞世,使汝等幼而饥寒。渊明此语,盖实录也。吾真有此病而不早自知,平生出仕,以犯世患,此所以深服渊明,欲以晚节师范其万一也。

嗟乎!渊明不肯为五斗米、一束带见乡里小儿,而子瞻出仕三十余年,为狱吏所折困,终不能悛,以陷大难,乃欲以桑榆之末景,自托于渊明,其谁肯信之?虽然,子瞻之仕其出处进退,犹可考也,后之君子其必有以处之矣。孔子曰:述而不作,信而好古,窃比于我老彭。孟子曰曾子、子思同道。区区之迹,盖未足以论士也。

辙少而无师,子瞻既冠而学成,先君命辙师焉。子瞻尝称辙诗有古人之风,自以为不若也。然自其斥居东坡,其学日进,沛然如川之方至。其诗比李太白、杜子美有余,遂与渊明比。辙虽驰骤从之,而常出其后。其和渊明,辙继之者,亦一二焉。

丁丑十二月海康城南东斋引。

注释:依照别人诗词的格律或内容作诗。

【1】下列句子中词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.日啖薯芋 啖:吃

B.辙亦迁海康 迁:贬官

C.此所以深服渊明 所以:……的原因

D.自量为己必贻俗患 贻:赠送

【2】下列句子中加点字的用法和意义完全相同的一项是

A.其诗质实绮,癯而实腴 披草

B.以为不若也 以为

C.先君命辙师 则耻师

D.遗后之君子 举匏尊相属

【3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.苏轼垂暮之年,远谪天涯,生活非常艰难,其他读书写作活动大都终止了,唯喜欢写诗,尤其喜欢读陶渊明的诗歌,追和陶诗。

B.文中对陶渊明其诗其人的评价全用苏轼来信的原文来表现,引文占全文的三分之一,这样更贴近苏轼的本意,也含蓄地表达了苏辙对陶诗不做评论的态度。

C.文章第一段虽不是直接论苏轼和陶诗,却谈了苏轼和陶诗的写作背景,暗示苏轼和陶诗与他当时的处境和心境有关。

D.本文是苏辙应苏轼要求为其和陶诗写的序言,文章充分肯定了苏诗的成就,对苏轼追和陶诗的心机委婉地表达了自己的观点,并相信后人自有公论。

【4】把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)然吾于渊明,岂独好其诗也哉?(《追和陶渊明诗引》)

(2)自余为僇人,居是州,恒惴栗。(《始得西山宴游记》)

(3)纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。(《赤壁赋》)

(4)固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?(《赤壁赋》)

【题目】 Farming is moving indoors, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality and nutrition. It could be in a New York high-rise or a complex in the Saudi desert.

The world already is having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those-about 3 billion-are hungry or illfed. Food prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more unstable.

Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded: by midcentury, the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.

To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness, or finding ways to completely increase crop output.

Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封闭的)and regulated environments. In their research station, water flows into the pans

when needed, and the temperature is kept constant. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night, but according to the rhythm of the plant.

A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers()of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of

fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes.

Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow. Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90

percent less water than outdoors agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the consumer, and there's no need to transport it long distances.

【选项】

【1】What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2?

A. The climate is worse and worse.

B. The city people live a hard life.

C. The world has difficulty feeding its people.

D. The world's population is increasing fast.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?

A. The temperature is often changed.

B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.

C. Day and night depends on plants.

D. Air quality is controlled by plants.

【3】 It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ________.

A. helps save sea water a lot

B. is highly adaptable

C. resembles greenhouse agriculture

D. suits the production of corn

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.Development of indoor farming.

B.Great Revolution in farming.

C.Advantages of indoor farming.

D.Sunless, rainless indoor farming.

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