题目内容

【题目】 It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

It’s a library built with love.

A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”

Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.

After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.

Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”

【1】 In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?

A. It owns a yellow roof.

B. It stands near a sidewalk.

C. It protects book lovers from the sun.

D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.

【2】 Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.

A. a visit to Brian Williams

B. a spring break with her family

C. a book sent by one of her neighbors

D. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization

【3】 The library was built __________.

A. by a ship supply company

B. on the basis of toy horses

C. like a mailbox

D. with glass

【4】 What can we infer about the signboard?

A. It was made by a user of the library.

B. It marked a final touch to the library.

C. It aimed at making the library last long.

D. It indicated the library was a family property.

【5】 The passage tells us that the users __________.

A. donate books to the library

B. get paid to collect books for the library

C. receive thank-you notes for using the library

D. visit the library over 5 times on average daily

【答案】【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】C

【5】 A

【解析】本文主要介绍了Janey Henriksen发起建造的一所图书馆及其运营情况。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中...waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates...一句可知这个图书馆位于人行道旁,pedestrian-friendly方便行人的。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization...Thats what were going to do for our spring break!可知Janey建造这座图书馆的想法源于她看到的一篇报道。

【3】细节理解题。根据第四段中Son Austin, now a 10th-grader,didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.提到Janey坚持要求把图书馆建成邮箱形状,她的丈夫不情愿地开始了建造工作。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据第五段中take a book, return a book可知悬挂的牌子上写着借一本书,归还一本书可推知主要目的是让图书馆更长久,不会因图书的流失而倒闭。

【5】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中...the collection keeps replenishing itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.一句可知图书馆的书籍在不断地补充,这得益于借书者的捐赠。

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【题目】

Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered (干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in

the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man's interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau (凯亚巴布高原) of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.

The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted," We, who... have wandered through its forests and parks, have come to regard it as

the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege (特权) to visit." This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had

mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.

Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer's enemies. In 25 years' time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000.

The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群),but a far greater loss resulted from starvation (饥饿) and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000.

【1】 The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from _____.

A. turning the forest into cultivated land

B. interfering with natural cycle of forest life

C. forest fires caused by man's carelessness

D. cutting the trees for building materials

【2】"Engelmann spruce"(Para. 2) is most likely the name of _____.

A. a tree

B. an animal

C. a mountain

D. a game

【3】 The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in _____ years' time.

A. 25

B. 6

C. 18

D. 12

【14】 Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of _____.

A. the cold

B. the organized kill

C. the shortage of food

D. the poor management

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)选出最佳选项。

A

Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Lets believe it is about forty-four years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

Such would be our life in 2060.

【1】When was the passage written?

A. In about 1960. B. In about 2004.

C. In about 2010. D. In about 2016.

2According to the passage, what will there be on the moon in about 2060?

A. Many tourists.

B. Many other animals.

C. Many plants.

D. A sea.

3What will people eat then according to the passage?

A. Biscuits in pill forms.

B. Foods in pill forms.

C. Foods in water forms.

D. Foods in gas forms.

4What will happen in the future?

A. There is smaller population.

B. There are more pests.

C. There is less water.

D. The crops are getting better.

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