题目内容

【题目】潮州陶瓷历史悠久,是我国的古瓷都和陶瓷文化发祥地之一。在唐代,受长江流域灿烂文化的影响,潮州陶瓷古窑悄然兴起。此时出现制瓷工艺,潮州城郊窑场遍布,种类繁多,盛极一时。

宋代,在继承传统的基础上,除了为炉、壶、盂、罐一类日用器皿装饰之外,还结合当时的需求,进行观赏瓷器的制作。如西洋狗、狮子、人像和佛像等。其手法简练而传神,造型技艺相当高明。潮州陶瓷进入辉煌时期。

时今,受国内外各种因素的影响,潮州陶瓷产业发展阻力重重,陶瓷工艺略显疲态,陷入困局。

结合材料,运用文化创新的有关知识,谈谈如何破解当前潮州陶瓷工艺发展的困局。

【答案】社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力。(或答立足于社会实践,是文化创作的基本要求,也是文化创新的根本途径)潮州陶瓷行业应立足于社会实践,在创新中实现发展。要继承传统、推陈出新,把握好当代文化与传统文化的关系,着眼于文化的继承和创新。潮州陶瓷行业应批判继承传统陶瓷,为传统陶瓷业注入新的时代气息。要面向世界,博采众长。潮州陶瓷业应坚持以我为主,为我所用的原则,加强同中外优秀陶瓷企业的交流,增强自身的创新能力。要坚持正确方向。(或答要克服守旧主义封闭主义民族虚无主义历史虚无主义等错误倾向)把握好当代文化与传统文化、民族文化与外来文化的关系,促使潮州陶瓷业走出困境。(学生如从文化创新的其他角度回答,言之有理皆可。)

【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识进行探究问题的能力,属于措施类的解答题。本题限定的知识点为文化创新。文化创新的相关知识包括文化创新的源泉和动力、文化创新的意义、如何进行文化创新等知识。具体到本题,考生可以从如何进行文化创新的具体要求的角度,结合材料进行分析说明即可。

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相关题目

【题目】 完成句子

1. 因为这场大雨我们不能去上班。

We cant go to work ________________________________.

2. 你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?

Which team ________________________________will win the football match?

3. 他提出了一个很好的计划。

He __________________________________a good plan.

4. 你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?

How ________________________________ the last month?

5. 他喜欢多种运动例如足球、篮球和游泳。

He likes many kinds of sports, ________________________________ football, basketball and swimming.

6. 目前他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。

________________________________, he is writing a book about his hometown.

7. 这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。

This film ________________________________our city.

8. 我们工厂女工的数目是500

________________________________ the women workers in our factory is 500.

9. 即使他邀请我,我也不去参加他的聚会。

I won’t take part in his party ________________________________.

10. 我们的居民区没有你描述的这种人。

________________________________ you have described in our neighborhood.

11. 应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。

Every minute ________________________________ to learn English.

12. 我向您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。

I am writing to you ________________________________ find the case back.

13. 由于天气不好,他只好待在家里一整天。

, he had to stay at home a whole day.

【题目】B

Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poem that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized in injustice in the world through poems.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

【1】 We can conclude from the passage that_____________.

A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries

D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

【2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why the poets created poems.

B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.

D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

【3】The underlined word"adjacent"in Paragraph 4 probably means_______________.

A. strong B. neighboring

C. poor D. rich

【4】 What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.

B. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.

C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.

D. In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

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