题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown is a beautiful place, which stand next to a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. And in the old days it was poor and backward little town.
Many people had no jobs and they live a hard life. On July, 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have been taken place in it. Factories, schools, hospitals and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is great improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love it’s people.
They are working hardly so as to make it still rich and more beautiful.
【答案】
My hometown is a beautiful place, which stand next to a wide river and
stands
is rich in fish and rice. And in the old days it was /\poor and backward little town.
But a
Many people had no jobs and they live a hard life. On July,1949 my hometown
lived In
was liberated. Since then great changes have been taken place in it. Factories,
schools, hospitals, and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the
people is great improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love it’s people.
greatly its
They are working hardly so as to make it still rich and more beautiful.
hard richer
【1】第一句stand→stands
【2】第二句And---But
【3】在it was和poor之间加a
【4】第三句live→lived
【5】第四句On---In
【6】第五句 把been删掉
【7】第七句great---greatly
【8】第九句it’s---its
【9】第十句hardly---hard
【10】rich ---richer。
【解析】
【1】第一句stand→stands。考查主谓一致的用法。关系代词which指代My hometown，是第三人称单数，故把stand改为stands。
【2】第二句And---But。 考查连词的用法。第三句叙述的是过去的事，而前面的两个句子叙述的是现在的事，所以得知前后是转折关系，故把And改为But。
【3】在it was和poor之间加a，考查冠词的用法。这里应是它是“一个”小城镇，故在it was和poor之间加a。
【4】第三句live→lived。考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的情况，要用一般过去时，故把live改为lived。
【5】第四句On---In。考查介词的用法。年月之前用in，故把On 改为In。
【6】第五句 把been删掉。take place“发生”为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故把been删掉。
【7】第七句great---greatly。考查副词的用法。修饰动词应该用副词，故把great改为greatly。
【8】第九句it’s---its。考查物主代词的用法。名词之前应该用“形容词性的物主代词”，it’s是it is 的缩写，its是形容词性的物主代词“它的”，故把it’s改为its。
【9】第十句hardly---hard。 考查副词的用法。hard的意思“努力地”，hardly的意思是“几乎不” 努力工作应该是work hard，故把hardly改为hard。
【10】rich ---richer。考查形容词比较级的用法。and 是并列连词，前后的比较等级应该一致，句子的意思是努力工作为了使家乡更富裕更美丽，所以应用比较级，故把rich改为richer。
