题目内容
【题目】单句语法填空
结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________ neighbors who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
【2】With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he ________ (dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the world.
【3】She was ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
【4】We should follow the ________ (custom) in a foreign country we are visiting.
【5】The days we have been looking forward to ________(come) soon.
【6】Please don't do anything harmful________ our nature, or we humans will have no fun ________ each other.
【7】He looked very confident and calm during the test, ________ in fact he was very nervous.
【8】When Mary finally appeared, she ________(apologize) to Mrs. Velasquez.
【9】This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
【10】The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver ______ (be) really careless.
【答案】
【1】a; the
【2】was dressed
【3】awarded
【4】customs
【5】will come
【6】to; with
【7】but
【8】apologized
【9】have seen
【10】was
【解析】
【1】a; the 句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。
【2】was dressed 句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in穿着……。
【3】awarded 句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。
【4】will come 句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。
【5】customs 句意：我们应该遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯。
【6】to; with句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。
【7】but 句意：测试期间他看起来很自信并且镇定自若，但是事实上他相当紧张。前面所填应该和后面的意思相反，和前面的情感一致。
【8】apologized 句意：当玛丽最终露面时,她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。
【9】have seen 在This is/was the first time that...句型中，从句中的时态用完成时，参照动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。
【10】was 由题干的句意可知, 这里谈论的是过去（yesterday）发生的事情, 所以应用一般过去时。
【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文填空，注意：每个空不超过3个词。
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman-- someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.
Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.
Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.
Title： 【1】 | Definition | on-the-job training that combining workplace experience and 【2】 · 【3】 of the time in a workplace：learning the practical skills ·the rest of the time in a classroom：learning the 【4】 skills |
Advantage | costing apprentices nothing offering apprentices money-making opportunities ·half the way of a journeyman 【5】 ·gradually increasing pay in the process ·90% of 【6】 near the end offering employers 【7】 | |
Disadvantage | little time for anything else the possibility of 【8】 | |
【9】 | a formal certification 【10】 free choices of jobs |