题目内容

【题目】

Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ____ the hill towards the frontier, ____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ____ to see ____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets ____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ____ to find gold or other valuable things ____ in the straw, he never found ____. He was sure the man was ____ something, but he was not ____ to think out what it could be.

Then one evening, after he had looked ____ the straw and emptied the workers pockets ____ usual, he ____ to him, Listen, I know you are smuggling things ____ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the ____. Tomorrow Im going to ____. I promise I shall not tell ____ if you tell me what youve been smuggling. The worker did not say anything for ____. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, Bikes.

【1】 A. towards B. down C. to D. up

【2】 A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying

【3】 A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached

【4】 A. ask B. order C. make D. call

【5】 A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly

【6】 A. that B. where C. how D. whether

【7】 A. before B. after C. first D. so

【8】 A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering

【9】 A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been

【10】 A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

【11】 A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing

【12】 A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever

【13】 A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up

【14】 A. like B. more C. then D. as

【15】A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said

【16】 A. cross B. past C. across D. into

【17】 A. thing B. work C. job D. duty

【18】 A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat

【19】A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone

【20】 A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time

【答案】【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【11】B

【12】C

【13】A

【14】D

【15】D

【16】C

【17】C

【18】C

【19】B

【20】D

【解析】文章讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天,彼得恳请其说出真相,结果令彼得恍然大悟。

【1】根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。

【2】这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词pushing。

【3】这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier,故选reached。

【4】ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。

【5】彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。

【6】这里根据文意,应选择表示是否之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。

【7】根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。

【8】根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选hoping。

【9】这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。

【10】本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。

【11】四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分,smuggling意为走私,是正确选项。

【12】固定结构be able to do sth. 意为能够干某事

【13】习惯用语look through 意为彻底检查

【14】as usual为固定短语,意为象平常一样

【15】tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人,而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。

【16】这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 经过 across 强调从一边到另一边;而into 表示进入到……里面 根据文意across应为正确选项。

【17】on the job为一常用短语。意为执行公务

【18】因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。

【19】根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。

【20】本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。

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【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。

In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

Europe, on the whole, has the worlds most restrictive (严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so,its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive (全面的) data than America.

Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing,such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假设) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue,even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured.

B. A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.

【2】Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?

A. America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.

B. Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.

C. Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

D. Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

【3】Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?

A. Statistical studies.

B. Computer models.

C. DNA planted in animals.

D. Tissue from dead animals.

【4】What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

A. They are not made known to the public.

B. They are made into teaching materials.

C. They are collected for future publication.

D. They are not removed from the research topic list.

【题目】完形填空。

I was looking at a picture recently and noticed there are something different. The frame was _______. The overall picture still looked good but I couldnt _______ whether or not changing the frame would make it better.

From this an interesting _______ came to mind. At times when I was _______ I would spend money on clothes. Maybe I spend it on other things as well.

Because I have a love for _______, I thought I would feel good. However, the feeling was always _______. Why? Because doing this didnt _______ the real issue. What I needed to do was to pay attention to what was bothering me on the inside _______ trying to cover up my problems by making changes on the outside. I was changing the frame but the picture on the _______ was still the same.

We may change the _______ of our hair or even buy new clothes. There is nothing wrong with doing this _______, but if it is being done for the wrong reasons, it may not _______ to how we really feel. If you _______ there is something wrong, try to change that; this way you will truly feel better on the inside. _______ time with family, having a conversation with a friend, or even letting your pen write your innermost feelings can _______. Eventually, you will get true peace and joy inside. This way, not only will you be better able to _______ your life but also display colorful images of love for others.

So _______ necessary, dont just change the frame. Change the picture. Getting a new picture may be _______ and may take time; however, with _______ it can be accomplished. In the end, playing your part in building a _______ of even more fine art in this world would be worth it!

【1】A. touched B. changed C. covered D. cleaned

【2】A. decide B. discuss C. imagine D. answer

【3】A. story B. thought C. message D. concept

【4】A. high B. up C. down D. slow

【5】A. food B. music C. architecture D. fashion

【6】A. worthless B. priceless C. sensible D. momentary

【7】A. break B. solve C. release D. confuse

【8】A. instead of B. in case of C. because of D. in spite of

【9】A. inside B. surface C. spot D. top

【10】A. width B. color C. number D. structure

【11】A. suddenly B. finally C. occasionally D. gradually

【12】A. make a difference B. get through C. take a chance D. work out

【13】A. wonder B. care C. sense D. appreciate

【14】A. Devoting B. Spending C. Killing D. Affording

【15】A. work B. happen C. return D. appear

【16】A. lengthen B. share C. enjoy D. spare

【17】A. unless B. although C. since D. when

【18】A. convenient B. difficult C. simple D. necessary

【19】 A. help B. permission C. effort D. effect

【20】A. temple B. place C. court D. museum

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