题目内容

【题目】After graduating from college ,I took some time off to go travelling, __________ turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

【答案】B

【解析】句意:大学毕业后,我休息了一段时间去旅游,结果证明这是一个明智的选择。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第二个逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,排除A项;定语从句缺少主语,排除CD两项。先行词是逗号前的整个句子,所以选择which, which可以引导非限制性定语从句,并且指代前面整个句子的内容。

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【题目】A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cellphone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.

Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cellphone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.

She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years—finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.

“This year has been depressing,” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”

Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner, who had informed the police.

【1】It can be inferred from this reading passage that________.

A.Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed

B.Lennon couldn't give any useful information about the driver and his cab

C.Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver

D.Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City

【2】The policewoman told Lennon________.

A.not to worry about the guitar

B.to have a nice day in New York City

C.to find the cab driver and talk to him

D.to wait with patience

【3】Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?

A.Finding a lost guitar.

B.Finding the cab driver.

C.Finding murderers.

D.Enjoying one's own life

【4】The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“________”.

A.making people feel sad

B.making people unfortunate

C.making people losing money

D.making people losing good luck

【5】What do you guess the driver did to the guitar after Lennon left it in the cab?

A. He sold it to someone for 10,000 dollars.

B. He took it to a coffeehouse and then left it there.

C. He gave it to a friend, who lost it some time later.

D. He kept it for himself but then lost it carelessly.

【题目】阅读下面文字,完成后面的问题

小知不及大知,小年不及大年。奚以知其然也?朝菌不知晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋,此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者,以五百岁为春,五百岁为秋;上古有大椿者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋,此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎?汤之问棘也是已:穷发之北,有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其修者,其名为鲲。有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若泰山,翼若垂天之云,抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。斥鴳笑之曰:彼且奚适也?我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下,翱翔蓬蒿之间,此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也?’”此小大之辩也。

故夫知效一官、行比一乡、德合一君、而征一国者,其自视也亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世而誉之而不加劝,举世而非之而不加沮,定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境,斯已矣。彼其于世,未数数然也。虽然,犹有未树也。夫列子御风而行,泠然善也,旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者,未数数然也。此虽免乎行,犹有所待者也。若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉?故曰:至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名。

【1】下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.云气,负青天 绝:穿越

B.举世之而不加沮 非:反对

C.夫列子御风而行,泠然 善:善于、擅长。

D.若夫天地之正 乘:遵循,凭借

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.晦朔:月末和月初。朔,阴历每月的最后一天。晦,阴历每月的最初一天。

B.彭祖:传说为尧之臣,名铿,历虞、夏、商、周,活了八百岁,是古代传说中年寿最长的人。

C.行比一乡,乡,在当时是仅次于诸侯国的一级行政单位,相传周制以一万二千五百户为乡。

D.六气,指阴、阳、风、雨、晦、明。六气之辩,指六气的变化。

【3】下列对文段有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.作者紧紧扣住小与大的相对关系展开议论。说明,不论是大的还是小的,都需要外界的凭借,都有待者,唯有如此才能达到的逍遥的境界。

B.庄子既强调有所待者,说明逍遥的相对性,又强调小大之辩 小的与大的是两种不同的境界,承认逍遥的不同境界。

C.文章通过对人世间的四类人,即众人(凡人)、圣人、神人、至人的一一分析,得出了什么是逍遥游的结论。

D.庄子认为什么人才达到了逍遥的境界呢?只有无名、无功、无己的至人,即乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,才是真正的逍遥者。

4将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。

(1) 而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎?

(2) 若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉?

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