题目内容

【题目】【2017年高考山东卷】补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)《论语·述而》中将君子小人的心态进行对比的两句是:_____________,_____________

(2)曹操《短歌行》中_____________,_____________两句,把贤才比作光照宇内,可望而不可即的明月,表达了对贤才的渴望。

(3)苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)中_____________,_____________两句,描写了骇浪搏击江岸的壮丽景色。

【答案】(1) 君子坦荡荡 小人长戚戚 (2) 明明如月 何时可掇(辍) (3)惊涛拍(裂)岸 卷起千堆雪

【解析】本题考查默写常见的名句名篇的能力。本题属于理解性默写,默写时要看清题目要求:(1)句中“‘君子小人心态进行对比(2)句中把贤才比作光照宇内,可望而不可及的明月,表达了对贤才的渴望(3)句中骇浪惊涛的壮丽景色。名句默写题难度不大,但考生很容易出现会背但不得分的现象,原因就是写了错别字,比如本题中的坦荡荡、长戚戚、掇(辍)、卷等字尤其要引起注意。

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【题目】Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people ,the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport.

This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government's pledge (保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host countries.

To receive a passport from the governmenta traveler must prove that he is an American citizen (公民) An American cannot go overseas without a pass-port. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Pasted inside the passport is the traveler's picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent's book.

Tens of thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane ticketsmoney, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.

1 A passport is not needed when an American goes to __________

A. foreign countries

B. dangerous areas

C. Canada or Mexico

D. countries overseas

2 From the passage we can see that __________.

A. children can't travel to foreign countries

B. Americans like to travel

C. a traveler is not safe in most countries

D. Americans like to travel to close countries

3 Why does a traveler need apassport?

A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.

B. It helps the country to protect the people.

C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.

D. It helps the traveler to know where he will go.

4 Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

A. People should take care of their passports.

B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.

C. Children are never included in a passport.

D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.

5 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. When Americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.

B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places.

C. A passport is needed wherever an American is traveling.

D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.

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