题目内容

【题目】用have,get,make的适当形式填空。

【1】I couldn’t ____________ my children to clean up their rooms.

2Debbie’s husband hates the opera. But after days of nagging, she finally ____________ him to go see the new production of La Boheme.

3Mr. Levine ____________ his secretary call Ms. Jackson and reconfirm their meeting on Thursday.

4Tommy didn’t want to go to his cousin’s birthday party, but his mom ____________ him go.

5I can’t believe she ____________ you look at her vacation pictures again last night. We have to look at those stupid pictures every time we go to her house.

【答案】

【1】get

2got

3had

4made

5made

【解析】

【1】句意:我不能让我的孩子们收拾他们自己的房间。get sb. to do sth.=have sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

2根据后面用的是不定式,可以判断用get因为事情发生在过去,所以过去式。

3后面的动词用动词原形,所以排除get;句意为“莱文先生让他的秘书给杰克逊小姐打电话,再次确认他们在星期四的会议”,have sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”make带有轻微强迫之意,但打电话是秘书的工作,不存在强迫,故填had合适。

4汤米不想去他表弟的生日聚会,但是他妈妈让他去。带有强迫意味,故要用make;动作发生在过去,故填made。

5句意:我不敢相信昨天晚上她又让你看她的度假照片。每次我们去她家都不得不看那些愚蠢的照片。根据句意带有轻微强迫之意,故应用make,事情发生在昨天晚上,故用过去式。

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【题目】阅读材料,回答问题

材料一 在雅典,凡公民都享有充分的民主政治权利,凡20岁以上的男性公民都有权参加公民大会,平等享有立法权、选举权监督权。公民大会上,公民对城邦大事的议案自由发言或展开激烈的辩论,按“少数服从多数的原则”,作出决议,决议一旦形成,不能随意更改。这种简朴的参政方式鲜明的表现了雅典民主政治的直接性雅典法律规定,公民没有抛弃公务照管私务的自由,相反他必须奋不顾身地为城邦的福祉而努力。雅典公民大会、五百人会议和陪审法庭是国家最主要的民主机构,它们分别拥有立法权、行政权和司法权,虽然其权力还有部分交叉,但“三权分立”的轮廓是明确的。这三个机构的设立反映了雅典人所具有的分权制约的思想。只要将近现代西方民主和雅典民主作一比较,不难发现雅典公民大会和五百人会议实际上是近代以来在各国出现的众议院和参议院的胚芽,众议院和参议院是西方民主国家在分权制约思想下设立的国家组织,从其源流上考察,与雅典民主政治一脉相承。

——摘编自蒋云芳等《雅典民主政治的特征及对西方民主的影响》

材料二 “民主”的含义在古希腊就是人人统治,从而人人不得受到任何人的统治,所以他的基本取向是“自由”或不受干预的自由。人不能忍受任何约束,否则就会群起攻击领导人为“寡头分子”,要求惩办他们。民主与法治处于尖锐的冲突中。一般现代人认为,法律的基础是民主,法治和民主是一回事。在古希腊,“人民”是一个集合名词,它体现作为一个整体的公民群体,个体是完全从属于群体的,他没有脱离于群体之外的自由。在现代的民主政治中,个体一面从属于群体,一面却享有作为个体的独立性,享有自由。近代的民主国家,由于国土辽阔,人口众多,商品经济日盛,古代城邦的简单直接民主制的外壳显然已不能满足人们的需要,因而也不适用于民主国家,这是由直接民主制自身无法克服的局限性决定的。代议制民主与直接民主制相比,它的生命力和优越性是明显的。

——摘编自龚月萍《浅探古希腊民主政治与现代西方民主政治的异同》

材料三 中国的成功向世界展示了另外一种选择,这就是绝不照搬西方政治模式,坚定地探索符合自己民情国情的经济和政治制度,并争取在越来越多的方面超越西方,超越西方模式。最终世界上多数国家都会认识到跟着西方模式走,路只会越走越窄,而大胆探索自己的发展道路,才可能正成功。

——张维为《西方民主真的该吃药了》

(1)根据材料一,概括雅典民主政治的特点,结合所学知识分析其形成的原因。

(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,指出近现代西方民主与雅典民主的不同。

(3)综合以上材料谈谈你对民主政治的认识。

【题目】A

In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.

“You can't say it's not a great university, just because Papa went there.”

“That's not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can't afford to send you to college.”

“I wouldn't dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren't that bad, are they?”

“No” she said. “I don't expect you to help support us.”

Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.

I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship . My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.

1According to the text, in that autumn the author made up his mind ____________.

A. to start a small jewellery shop.

B. to get to know more people.

C. to carry on with his father's business.

D. to be admitted into his dream university.

2The author was not permitted to attend Cornell University mainly because ________.

A. his parents did not have abundant money for him

B. his mother did not think it a top university

C. his parents expected him to help support the family

D. his father dropped out of the university

3The father started his small shop with the money from ______.

A. a local league B. his relatives

C. his customers D. his college friends

4Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?

A. To help with her husband's business.

B. To help her son to enter colleges.

C. To meet her longforgotten friends.

D. To make herself lead a peaceful life.

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