题目内容

【题目】单词拼写。

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

【1】These old shoes can be thrown into the d__________ now.

【2】Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed and s__________.

【3】Today every c________ aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.

【4】The little boy rushed towards his mother the i__________ he saw her.

【5】I have the honor to have been sent as their r___________ to attend the important meeting.

【6】Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not ________ (回收利用) it?

【7】Some people are _________(贪婪的) for money and something alike.

【8】The local people argued that the plan would damage the island’s _________ (生态).

【9】When building __________(材料) cost more, the price of houses increases.

【10】We should have a strong ___________ (动机) and make great efforts to achieve our goal.

【答案】

【1】dustbin

【2】swallowed

【3】citizen

【4】instant

【5】representative

【6】recycle

【7】greedy

【8】ecology

【9】materials

【10】motivation

【解析】略

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【题目】

In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.

Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.

From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.

Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthuiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.

【1】 “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A. a program directed by Dorothy

B. a course given by the author

C. an activity held by the students

D. an organization sponsored by Union college

【2】 In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.

A. the long track

B. the poor houses

C. the same train

D. the winding road

【3】 Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.

A. a warm welcome

B. the sight of poke greens

C. Dorothy’s latest projects

D. a big dinner made for her

【4】 What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?

A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.

B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.

C. She passed the required assessment.

D. She received her Ph. D. degree.

【5】 What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.

B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.

C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,

D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.

【题目】七选五。

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A long flight can affect one’s biological clock, sometimes for days. Air travelers can get very tired and develop unpleasant feelings when they fly great distances across time zones. The natural order of things can become unbalanced on long, overseas trips from east to west or from west to east. This is what we call jet lag. ____【1】____

Try changing your meal and sleep times before you go.

Several days before you travel, start moving your bedtime and hours for meals closer to the times you plan to eat and sleep on your trip.

____2___

Change your watch when you get on the airplane. This is playing a trick on the mind. But it can help you to start thinking of the time at the other end of the flight. Try to sleep on the plane if it is nighttime in the place where you are going. Try to stay awake if it is daytime.

Arrive early.

If you are traveling for work or for a personal reason, try to arrive a few days early, if possible. ___3____

Drink water.

Drink lots of water before, during, and after your flight. ____4____ Alcohol can affect your sleep.

Move around.

During your flight, get up and walk around or stretch(伸展) every so often. ___5____ Exercise near bedtime can delay sleep, whether on an overseas trip or at home.

A. Play a trick on your watch.

B. Start making small changes while in flight.

C. Now the following tips can help you avoid jet lag.

D. Because exercise benefits you a lot after the flight.

E. But after you land, avoid heavy exercise near bedtime.

F. Avoid drinking alcohol a few hours before you plan to sleep.

G. This will give your mind and body more time to correct to the new hours.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about various benefits of reading books.

____【1】____ Whenever you read something, you learn information that you wouldnt have known. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

___2____ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into mess.

One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your thinking skills. ___3___ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery solving skills to a test.

The information in books can be referred to over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the chance to review the cooking steps whenever you need to. ___4___ Dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper sooner or later.

These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. __5__ If you cant even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how useful reading can be for yourself.

A. You can improve your memory by reading.

B. Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

C. Reading books can make you become confident.

D. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.

E. Reading mystery novels, for example, trains your mind.

F. Following the steps from a cooking video will be difficult.

G. Why dont you drop into a bookstore and pick a book up?

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