题目内容

【题目】D

Have you ever been given something you don’t like or doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.

If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.

There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition...

When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.

【1】Why does the author begin the passage with a question?

A. To share a hot phenomenon.

B. To introduce the following part.

C. To ask for readers’ answers.

D. To point out a wrong opinion.

【2】What most contributes to the growing regifting?

A. People’s lack of money.

B. People’s dislike of the gifts.

C. People’s reduced desire for gifts.

D. People’s understanding of its manners.

【3】What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. What to do before regifting.

B. How to make use of unwanted gifts.

C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.

D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.

【4】What do people exchange at a white elephant party?

A. Guest lists. B. Regifting experiences.

C. Regifting ideas. D. Unwanted gifts.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文是议论文。几乎每个人都会收到自己不喜欢或不适合自己的礼物,那么人们该怎么处理这些礼物呢?本文给出了应对策略。

【1】考查推理判断。作者以一个问题开篇,然后下文向本文的主题"转送礼物"过渡,由此可知,作者 开篇使用一个问题是为了引出下文。

【2】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent"可知,礼物转送变得流行很大程度上是因为转送者发现很难保持收支平衡,即缺钱。

【3】考查主旨要义。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"There are specific things you should do to an item" "For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own... inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition"可知,本段主要讲述的是转送礼物之前的准备工作。第四段首句中的"When you get ready for regifting"亦是提示。

【4】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"having a white elephant gift exchange... that’s the whole purpose of the event"并结合第一段中的"an unwanted gift"可知,在 white elephant party上,人们交换的是 "white elephant gifts"(昂贵而无用的礼物),即他们不需要的礼物。故选D。考生易误选A项。考生误选 该项可能是因为只理解了文中的"provide everyone with a guest list"的表面信息,并未对最后一段的内容 作深层理解。考生需要注意的是提供宾客名单的根本目的是更好地转送礼物,避免尴尬,但并不是说人们 在white elephant party上交换的东西就是宾客名单。

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【题目】B

Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poem that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized in injustice in the world through poems.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

【1】We can conclude from the passage that_____________.

A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries

D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

【2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why the poets created poems.

B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.

D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

【3】 The underlined word"adjacent"in Paragraph 4 probably means_______________.

A. strong B. neighboring C. poor D. rich

【4】What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.

B. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.

C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.

D. In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

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There are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase one’s English language vocabulary.

Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.

Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions(重复) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.

Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.

Building vocabulary is a lifelong task. Remember: "In the beginning was the word." Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.

【1】 We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _________.

A. is just about learning the right words

B. is about remembering more and more words

C. doesn’t require one to learn expressions

D. requires one to understand important expressions

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.

B. If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don’t use it.

C. It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary.

D. Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.

【3】The best way to learn new words is _________.

A. trying to use them while speaking and writing

B. writing them down over and over again

C. always looking them up in the dictionary

D. reading them loudly over and over again

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to enrich your English vocabulary.

B. How to have a good conversation in English.

C. Why context is important in learning English.

D. How to improve the quality of communication.

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