题目内容

【题目】The socks are so _______ that they cant be mended any more.

used up

worn out

tired out

broken out

【答案】B

【解析】use up用完,耗尽;tire out使十分疲劳;break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发;wear out穿破,用坏;消磨,疲劳。句意:这些袜子穿坏了,不能再补了。根据句意知应选B项。

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

李大性,字伯和,端州四会人。少力学,尤习本朝典故。以父任入官,进《艺祖庙谟》百篇。又言:元丰制,六察许言事,章惇为相始禁之,乞复旧制,以广言路。从臣力荐之,迁一秩,为湖北提刑司干官。未几,入为主管吏部架阁文字。丁母艰,服阕,进《典故辩疑》百篇,皆本朝故实,盖网罗百氏野吏,订以日历,核其正舛,率有据依,孝宗读而褒嘉之。

擢大理司直,迁令所删定官,通劓楚州。郡守吴曦与都统刘超合议,欲撤城移他所,大性谓:楚城实晋所筑,最坚,奈何以脆薄易坚厚乎?持不可。台臣将劫其沮挠,不果。会从官送北客,朝命因俾廉访,具以实闻,遂罢戎帅,召大性除太府寺丞。

陈傅良以言事去国,彭龟年、黄度等继皆去。大性抗疏言:朝廷清明乃使言者无故而去臣所甚惜也数人之心皆本受君知其爱君任其去而不顾恐端人正士之去者将不止此

为户部待郎,升尚书。朝论将用兵,大性条陈利害,主不宜轻举之说,忤韩侂胄意,出知平江,充荆湖制置使。江陵当用兵后,残毁饥馑,继以疾疲,大性首议振贷,凡三十八万缗有奇。前官虚羡,凡十有四万五千缗,率蠲放不督,民流移新复业者,皆奏免征。边郡武爵,本以励士,冒滥滋众,大性劾两路戎司冒受逃亡付身,凡三千四百九十有七道,率缴上毁抹。江陵旧使铜镪,钱重楮轻。民持赀入市,有终日不得一钱者。大性奏乞依襄、郢例通用铁钱,于是采货流通,民始复业。除刑部尚书兼详定敕令。卒于家,年七十七,赠开府仪同三司,谥文惠。

(选自《宋史·李大性传》,有删改)

【注】羡:盈余。钱重楮轻:指纸币不能兑换成铜钱,贬值。楮:纸币。

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(

A.朝廷清明/乃使言者无故而去/臣所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君/知其爱君/任其去/而不顾恐端人正士之去者/将不止此

B.朝廷清明/乃使言者无故而去/臣所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君/知其爱君/任其去而不顾/恐端人正士之去者将不止此

C.朝廷清明乃使言者/无故而去臣/所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君/知其爱君/任其去而/不顾恐端人正士之去者/将不止此

D.朝廷清明乃使言者/无故而去臣/所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君知/其爱君任其去/而不顾/恐端人正士之去者将不止此

【2】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(

A.丁母艰,遭逢母亲丧事。古代在职的官员,如父母去世,一般要辞官回家,为父母守孝。

B.敕,可以指皇帝的命令或诏书。皇帝下达制令的形式一般有谕、旨、策、制、诏等。

C.榷,文中指税。榷,也指专卖。古代很早就有专卖制度,主要产品有盐、茶、酒等。

D.刑部,古代官署名,六部之一,掌管刑法、诉讼、军令、考课等事务,长官是刑部尚书。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A.李大性积极进言,主张广开言路。他因父亲的恩荫步入任途,积极进献文章;他反对章惇禁言的做法,认为应该恢复以前的进言制度。

B.李大性关注边防,为政务实。楚州郡守和都统想弃城而去,李大性表示反对,差一点被台臣弹劾;李大性把察访情况如实报告朝廷,有官员被惩处。

C.李大性不惧权贵,力除弊政,他反对出兵打仗,得罪人而被调出京城;前任官员不追讨欠税,他予以纠正;有人利用边防政策进行舞弊,他予以处理。

D.李大性关注民生,体恤百姓。江陵地区使用铜钱,纸币贬值,有人做买卖一天换不到一枚铜钱,李大性建议使用铁钱,解决了民生问题。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

1)盖网罗百氏野史,订以日历,梧其正舛,率有据依。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2)江陵当用兵后,残毁饥馑,继以疾疫,大性首议振贷。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】To a watching world, Mike and Mary Murray were a perfect couple. They had been high school sweethearts.

And they ______ to have a happy marriage. Mike had a good job, and Mary was able to ______ home with their children. They owned their home and ______ kids, two cars, and a family dog. ______ to Mike, after seven years of marriage, something was terribly wrong. The Murrays had ______ their material goals and Mike ______, Now what? He began to look to his job for fulfillment and often worked 60 hour ______. Mary poured herself into the children. It was so ______ for her to turn her focus from Mike to 6-month-old Eric and 2-year-old Brittany.

And now the marriage seemed ______. Their lives were traveling in two different directions. They no longer really communicated---yes, they answered ______ questions, but they didnt talk ______ as they had in the early years of their marriage. Mike felt trapped. I ______ had time to do things that I wanted to,” he said. Mike did not share his feelings with Mary. Instead, he followed the slippery path of many others---he became involved with (与……纠缠不清) a woman at work, who was ______ her husband. It began as a simple friendship. “I was able to listen and she was able to listen,” Mike recalls.

Mary ______ the battle in Mikes soul. He wasnt home as much, and we werent talking as much, she said. I was wrapped up in the kids and I just couldnt imagine anything ever ______. The situation became worse when the Murrays attended a wedding and began to argue. Mary asked Mike if he was seeing ______ and he said, “Yes. It’s just an emotional(情感的)thing.” Mike can still remember the ______ of hurt and total surprise on Mary’s face. She was troubled, and he knew that he had turned against his best friend ______ high school. The expression on her face jarred(刺激) him into ______, and he began to understand the ______ he was doing to his family.

【1】 A. happened B. appeared C. looked D. had

【2】A. live in B. study at C. stay at D. be out of

【3】 A. one B. no C. three D. two

【4】A. Luckily B. As C. Thanks D. But

【5】A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. made

【6】A. surprised B. understood C. wondered D. asked

【7】 A. a week B. for a week C. on a week D. over a week

【8】 A. difficult B. comfortable C. apply D. easy

【9】A. empty B. separate C. full of job D. true of life

【10】 A. simple B. surface C. scientific D. social

【11】A. at all B. anything C. heart to heart D. in pain

【12】 A. really B. likely C. always D. never

【13】 A. loved by B. separated from C. different from D. cared by

【14】 A. knew B. understood C. admitted D. had no idea of

【15】 A. to take place B. to happen C. happening D. done

【16】 A. her B. someone else C. the matter D. anything

【17】 A. look B. face C. feeling D. want

【18】 A. since B. from C. to D. of

【19】 A. fact B. reality C. her life D. his life

【20】 A. good B. wrong C. harm D. harmful

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