题目内容

【题目】短文改错。

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Walking is an useful way of exercising and is good for our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kinds of diseases but also builds up the bones. Its safe than many other ways of exercising, and its easy to do without consider rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight.

What should we pay attention during the walk? First, we should wear loose clothes or good shoes. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficulty but still be able to talk with. Third, that is very important to walk with our arms moving freely. Most important, we should do it every day.

【答案】

【1】an→ a

【2】builds→ build

【3】safe→ safer

【4】consider→ considering

【5】Beside→ Besides

【6】attention后加to

【7】or→ and

【8】删除talk后的with

【9】that→ it

【10】important→ importantly

【解析】

文章讲述了散步这种锻炼方式的好处及注意事项。

【1】an→ a 此处修饰useful way,useful开头是辅音音标用a不用an

【2】builds→ build 此处的build和reduce并列,用在情态动词can之后,故build也要用动词原形。

【3】safe safer 句中有than指和其他锻炼方式相比,因此safe要用比较级形式

【4】consider→ considering without是介词后面加动词-ing形式,故consider→ considering

【5】Beside→ Besides 上句讲散步能减少疾病危险强健骨骼,下句讲散步还能减肥。两句之间用besides此外连接

【6】attention后加to 固定短语pay attention to表示注意,故attention后加to

【7】or→ and 此处指我们应该穿宽松的衣服和舒服的鞋,两者是并列不是选择关系,故or→ and

【8】删除talk后的with 动词talk是不及物动词,其后没有宾语时不加介词。

【9】that→ it 此处是it形式主语,后面的不定式to walk with our arms moving freely是真正主语

【10】important→ importantly 句意:最重要的是我们应该每天坚持,修饰后面句子用副词形式。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo(胚胎) has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues(组织) and organs that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with (干涉) nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.

Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly—the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.

The Scottish scientist who created Dolly, Ian Wilmut, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, he has never thought of creating copies of humans. Instead, he thinks the scientists should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human lives.

While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with the research so as to deliver a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian doctor, is one of the leaders in this field of research. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.

In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.

【1】Which of the following statements about cloning is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cloning technology can only be applied to animals.

B. A cloned animal can live longer than a normal one.

C. People all over the world are happy about the birth of Dolly.

D. Cloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases.

【2】The reasons why some people disagree with cloning include the following EXCEPT that .

A. cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein's monster

B. cloning might create more diseases in the animal world

C. cloning human embryos shows no respect for human lives

D. cloning can't help those who want to clone their dead children

【3】Who is in favor of cloning human beings?

A. Ian Wilmut.

B. Severino Antinori.

C. The author.

D. The Chinese scientists.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

Most people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However,not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man,except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford upon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know,for example,how long it lasted,but we presume that he attended the local grammar school,where the principal subject taught was Latin.

Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend,he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner,Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher,but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.

Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth,the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there,but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In_time,as he became familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.

【1】In the early life of Shakespeare,he________.

A.attended a public school

B.lived in London

C.studied Latin

D.was put in prison for stealing cattle

2Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?

A.Because he did not want to go to school.

B.Because he left for London to become famous.

C.Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.

D.No one knows for certain.

3Why can the world be grateful that he left his hometown?

A.Because he wrote many world-famous plays after leaving his hometown.

B.Because he became a good rider in London.

C.Because he was an actor at last.

D.Because he travelled all over the world.

4The underlined phrase “In time” in Paragraph 3 means________.

A.on time

B.sometimes

C.some time later

D.some time

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