题目内容

【题目】语法填空。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, How heavy do you think this glass of water is? The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesnt matter on the absolute ___【1】___ (weigh). It depends on how long you hold ___【2】___. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have ___【3】___ ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. Its exactly the same weight, but the ___【4】___ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens ___【5】___ the time, sooner or later, we wont be able to carry on, the burden ___【6】___ (become) increasingly heavier. What youve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. Weve to put down the burden periodically, so that we can ___【7】___ (refresh) and are able to carry on.

___【8】___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work ___【9】___. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens youre having now on your shoulders, let it down ___【10】___ a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

【答案】

【1】weight

【2】it

【3】an

【4】longer

【5】all

【6】becoming

【7】be refreshed

【8】Before

【9】down

【10】for

【解析】

本文属于议论文,生活中的压力和负担就像是一杯水,如果我们总是举着这杯水,它会变得越来越重。在累的时候,我们需要把这杯水放下了,休息一会,那样我们就不会这么累了。

【1】weight 考查名词。动词weigh称……的重量;衡量;本句中形容词absolute完全的,绝对的定语,其后面要接名词,所以使用名词形式weight,表示重量

【2】it 考查代词。英语中代词it指代上文提到的同一名词,本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。句意:重量取决于你举着杯子的时间长短。

【3】an 考查冠词。名词ache疼痛;固定短语have an ache疼痛,句意:我的胳膊疼。

【4】longer 考查固定句式。句式:The+比较级,the+比较级,意为…………,所以本句使用比较级形式longer。句意:我举的时间越长,它就变得越重。

【5】all 考查固定词组。句意:如果我们一直举着我们的负担,迟早我们会无法继续下去。all the time一直。

【6】becoming 考查独立主格结构。在the burden前面没有连词,说明该部分不能是句子只能是短语。而the burden与动词短语become heavier构成主动关系,所以使用becoming heavier与the burden连用形成独立主格结构。

【7】be refreshed考查语态。本句中动词refresh使……恢复,使……振作与主语we构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态be refreshed。

【8】Before 考查连词。句意:在今天晚上回家之前,把你的工作放下。根据句意可知before在句中引导时间状语从句。

【9】down考查动词短语。短语put down放下,名词短语the burden of work作为put down的宾语。

【10】for 考查介词短语。句意:无论你的肩上的负担是什么,如果可能,就把这些负担放下一会。for a moment一会儿。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、CD) 中,选出最佳选项。

There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.

Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.

There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.

The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.

【1】A. study B. play C. work D. stay

【2】A. Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor

【3】A. pretend B. offer C. agree D. try

【4】A. usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never

【5】A. build B. repair C. change D .move

【6】A. schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches

【7】A. he B. we C. I D. they

【8】A. special B. small C. typical D. important

【9】A. Like B. For C. As D. In

【10】A. search B. protect C. leave D. visit

【11】A. modern B. different C. strong D. large

【12】A. pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories

【13】A. own B. sell C. buy D. lend

【14】A. proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable

【15】A. when B. why C. where D. how

【16】A. useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult

【17】A. However B. Though C. Because D. Until

【18】A. doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens

【19】A. choose B. rent C. lose D. take

【20】A. drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of

【题目】I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_____of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _______my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _____at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, something else to ______! Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something______to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_______, I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ______.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ______ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _____, I was touched by this land of wonder.

______, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even______at me because he found it was ______to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _____ , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_______flowers.

Regardless of their ______,I kept on planting my garden and ______to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_______to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ______my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____ . And now I could say it is my affection for______that makes me a real gardener.

【1】A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design

【2】A. please B. change C. help D. annoy

【3】A.doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement

【4】A.collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in

【5】A.equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite

【6】A.painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting

【7】A.come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through

【8】A.to B. with C. in D. by

【9】A.Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually

【10】A.Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides

【11】A.shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped

【12】A.convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous

【13】A.sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief

【14】A.other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

【15】A.dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion

【16】A.decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled

【17】A.devote B. turn C. respond D. lead

【18】A.defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge

【19】A.proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed

【20】A.freedom B. life C. growth D. nature

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