【题目】阅读下面文字,完成下列题。

窗子以外林徽因

话从哪里说起?等到你要说话,什么话都是那样渺茫地找不到个源头。

此刻,就在我眼帘底下坐着是四个乡下人的背影:一个头上包着黯黑的白布,两个褪色的蓝布,又一个光头。他们支起膝盖,半蹲半坐的,在溪沿的短墙上休息。每人手里一件简单的东西:一个是白木棒,一个篮子,那两个在树荫底下我看不清楚。无疑地他们已经走了许多路,再过一刻,抽完一筒旱烟以后,是还要走许多路的。兰花烟的香味频频随着微风,袭到我官觉上来,模糊中还有几段山西梆子的声调,虽然他们坐的地方是在我廊子的铁纱窗以外。

永远是窗子以外,不是铁纱窗就是玻璃窗,总而言之,窗子以外!

所有的活动的颜色声音生的滋味,全在那里的,你并不是不能看到,只不过是永远地在你窗子以外罢了。多少百里的平原土地,多少区域的起伏的山峦,昨天由窗子外映进你的眼帘,那是多少生命日夜在活动着的所在;每一根青的什么麦黍,都有人流过汗;每一粒黄的什么米粟,都有人吃去;其间还有的是周折,是热闹,是紧张!可是你则并不一定能看见,因为那所有的周折,热闹,紧张,全都在你窗子以外展演着。

在家里罢,你坐在书房里,窗子以外的景物本就有限。那里两树马缨,几棵丁香;榆叶梅横出疯权的一大枝;海棠因为缺乏阳光,每年只开个两三朵——叶子上满是虫蚁吃的创痕,还卷着一点焦黄的边;廊子幽秀地开着扇子式,六边形的格子窗,透过外院的日光,外院的杂音。什么送煤的来了,偶然你看到一个两个被煤炭染成黔黑的脸;什么米送到了,一个人掮着一大口袋在背上,慢慢踱过屏门;还有自来水,电灯、电话公司来收账的,胸口斜挂着皮口袋,手里推着一辆自行车;更有时厨子来个朋友了,满脸的笑容,“好呀,好呀,”地走进门房;什么赵妈的丈夫来拿钱了,那是每月一号一点都不差的, 科&网早来了你就听到两个人唧唧哝哝争吵的声浪。那里不是没有颜色声音生的一切活动,只是他们和你总隔个窗子,——扇子式的,六边形的,纱的,玻璃的!

你气闷了把笔一搁说,这叫做什么生活!检点行装说,走了,走了,这沉闷没有生气的生活,实在受不了,我要换个样子过活去。健康的旅行既可以看看山水古刹的名胜,又可以知道点内地纯朴的人情风俗走了,走了,天气还不算太坏,就是走他一个月六礼拜也是值得的。

没想到不管你走到那里,你永远免不了坐在窗子以内的。不错,许多时髦的学者常常骄傲地带上“考察”的神气,架上科学的眼镜偶然走到哪里一个陌生的地方瞭望,但那无形中的窗子是仍然存在的。不信,你检查他们的行李,有谁不带着罐头食品,帆布床,以及别的证明你还在你窗子以内的种种零星用品,你再摸一摸他们的皮包,那里短不了有些钞票;一到一个地方,你有的是一个提梁的小小世界。不管你的窗子朝向哪里望,所看到的多半则仍是在你窗子以外,隔层玻璃,或是铁纱!隐隐约约你看到一些颜色,听到一些声音,如果你私下满足了,那也没有什么,只是千万别高兴起说什么接触了,认识了若干事物人情,天知道那是罪过!(有删改)

1下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是

A.第二段描写窗外四个乡下人的背影,笔触细致,表露出观看者对他们的陌生与好奇,

并引发下文关于窗子内外的感叹。

B.既然所有活动的颜色声音生的滋味永远都只在窗子之外那么通过健康的旅

领略了名胜古迹和风土人情就会获得深刻的认识

C.本文写时髦的学者架上科学的眼镜到陌生的地方瞭望是以调侃的

方式来讥刺他们的考察不过是浮光掠影罢了

D.开头的话从哪里说起一句看似多余而突兀但读完全文之后就会明白作者正

是从那种渺茫之感开始梳理自己思路的

【2】结合全文说明文中窗子的含意

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】作者交替使用两个不同的人称其中蕴涵着怎样的态度请结合全文进行分析

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Teachers battle student stress

Teachers of Anna University participate in a workshop on helping students deal with stress. How do you handle an adolescent who refuses to speak, even about his project, or a student who is very attentive in class but fails to perform in examinations?

Two months the before a new group of students enter engineering colleges, lecturers and professors of Anna University are being advised on how to handle students and help them handle stress better.

In a series of workshops organized by the Centre for Empowerment of Women, Anna University, the lecturers are trained in specific ways to help students understand personal and academic stress.

"Students come here from varied backgrounds and the biggest challenge is to get them to open up and speak boldly," said HemaAchyuthan, director of Centre for Empowerment of Women.

The workshop on Friday was handled by Counsellor PrabhaArun who said that students tend to approach only those teachers who make them feel relaxed. Lecturers assume that college students are more responsible but the transition from school often takes time.

"Observing students' behaviour helps a lot, "said teachers. Y. Vidhya Lakshmi, a physics lecturer, said, "We might observe a student behaving differently but only when we talk to hostel wardens do we get a better picture of his recent activities. Also, the fact that teachers keep changing every semester does not allow students to establish longer relationships with them."

Teachers say that the 45 minutes allocated every week for counselling students is hardly adequate to understand their problems. Also, teachers are expected to shoulder more responsibilities, such as handling additional programs and submitting research papers. This leaves them with very little time to communicate with students.

【1】 Teachers of Anna University attend the workshop so that they can help students _______.

A. have the ability to speak

B. fight with their stress

C. adapt to the university life well

D. gain higher grades in exams

【2】 We can know from the passage that _ _

A. two months after the new students enter the college, teachers will be trained in workshops

B. the biggest difficulty for the new students entering the college is to speak freely and boldly

C. PrabhaArun is a physics lecturer and also a director in Anna University

D. lecturers think that school takes up more responsibility for the students' stress

【3】 Students have difficulty in setting up longer relationships with teachers because _______.

A. teachers are not always available at any time

B. teachers keep changing every semester

C. students are busy with their project all the time

D. students are bearing too much pressure

【4】The underlined' word in the last paragraph probably means "______".

A. set aside

B. put down

C. set up

D. cut out

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网