题目内容
【题目】单句语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】If you don’t explain clearly, you will just ________( confused) the reader.
【2】—Mr. Black, what about my application?
—Oh, I regret ________(tell) you that it hasn’t been successful.
【3】If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind Fred ________( leave) alone at home, doing his homework?
【4】________( educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.
【5】The parents suggested ________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
【6】________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
【7】I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______(stop) talking while she works.
【8】I've enjoyed ________ (able) to talk with you.
【9】They are considering ________(buy) the house before the prices go up.
【10】Something as simple as ________ (drink)some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
【答案】
【1】confuse
【2】to tell
【3】being left
【4】Being educated
【5】sleeping
【6】Being injured
【7】working;to
【8】being able
【9】buying
【10】drinking
【解析】
【1】confuse使困惑。句意:如果你不解释清楚,就会让读者困惑。根据句意。
【2】句意:——布莱克先生,我的申请如何?——噢,我很遗憾地告诉你,它没成功。由句意可知,此处为“遗憾地去做某事”,故选择regret to do的形式,regret doing sth.意为“很遗憾/后悔做了某事”。
【3】句意:如果明天保姆不能来的话,你介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业吗?mind sb doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”,这里用被动语态。
【4】该结构的逻辑主语是后面的most students,所以应用被动形式,由句子结构分析,空格部分在句子中作主语。
【5】本题是考查动名词作宾语。需要记住下列常见的动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语。
【6】句意:腿部受伤使得我不可能和通常走得一样快。这里是动名词作主语,而且是被动语态。
【7】stand接动词时,要接动词ing形式作宾语;refuse接动词作宾语时,必须接动词的不定式形式。
【8】enjoy接动词作宾语时,要接动词ing形式。
【9】consider要接动词ing形式作宾语。
【10】本题考查动名词的用法。该空前的as是介词,其后应该用动名词,drinking some cold water作介词as的宾语。