题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首词,然后回答问题。
西江月·江行采石岸,戏作渔父词①
辛弃疾
千丈悬崖削翠,一川落日镕金。白鸥来往本无心,选甚风波一任。
别浦②鱼肥堪脍,前村酒美重斟。千年往事已沉沉,闲管兴亡则甚③?
【注】①此词作于《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》之后。②别浦:河流入江海之处。③则甚:做什么。
【1】这首词的上阕描写了哪些景色?并简析其作用。
答:
【2】作者在《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中说“休说鲈鱼堪脍”,在此却说“别浦鱼肥堪脍”,这两种说法表达的情感有何不同?
答:
【答案】
【1】词的上阕描写了壁立千仞、山林苍翠、落日铺江、白鸥闲飞的景色。作用:表达了对美好的自然风光的喜爱;为下阕的描写生活场景及抒发感慨作铺垫。
【2】“休说鲈鱼堪脍”是为了表达词人不愿归隐、希望为国效力的志向;本词说“别浦鱼肥堪脍”写出了隐居生活的惬意,借渔父不问国家兴亡之意,曲折地表达了作者壮志难酬的悲愤之意和无奈之情。
【解析】
【1】这首词的上阕主要写景,选取了一些富有特色的意象,构成了一幅自然风光图。从整首词来看,为下阕抒情做了铺垫。
【2】“休说鲈鱼堪脍”中的“休说”二字表明作者不愿归隐;而“别浦鱼肥堪脍”则表达出的是一种无奈之感。
【题目】对下列句子中加横线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.会须一饮三百杯 须:应当。
B.将进酒,杯莫停 将:请。
C.斗酒十千恣欢谑 斗酒:比赛喝酒。
D.古来圣贤皆寂寞 寂寞:诗中是被世人冷落的意思。
【题目】
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness---the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
根据短文内容完成下列表格,一空一词。
Title | Working Together |
Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated 【1】 . |
General rules | ·Keep an open mind to everyone’s 【2】 . ·Divide the group task among group members. ·【3】 and trust each other. |
【4】 | ·Understand and agree to the 【5】 task of one’s own. ·Take turns doing various tasks. ·Show concern for others to ensure safety. ·Take 【6】 for one’s own learning. ·Compare your own observations with those of others. |
Explore an issue | ·Break the 【7】 into several areas. ·Keep records of the sources just in 【8】 . ·【9】 your information with others via proper format. ·Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
【10】 effectiveness | ·Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. ·Find out the opportunities and challenges. |