题目内容

【题目】下图是中国税收会议上的一个调查图表（2005—2015），本次会议的议题是“税收增收”。请结合图表内容，完成下面的题目。

（1）根据图表中税收增速和GDP增速的情况，简要说明调查结果。

（2）根据图表调查结果，写出一条关于税收增收的建议。

【答案】（1）自05年开始，中国税收增速与GDP增速放缓，趋势大致保持一致。中国税收收入增速大于GDP增速。

（2）要提高税收增速，关键在于发展经济，提高GDP增速。

【解析】本题考查图文转换的能力。回答本题要仔细观察图表走向，了解不同曲线代表的变化趋势。本题图表是有关税收增速和GDP增速的情况的，虚线代表税收增速，实线代表GDP增速。从2005年开始，两者变化大致相同，可见变化保持一致，都呈现下降趋势，并且税收增速一直处于GDP增速之上。第二问，写有关税收增收的建议，既然调查结果已经得出了和GDP增速有关，那么建议可以围绕GDP增速提出。

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相关题目

【题目】（四）

假定你是某中学学生，以下漫画描述的是你在某节课的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文在校园网英语专栏上发表你的看法。

内容要求：

1. 描述漫画内容；

2. 描述三个以上学生在校的不良行为及影响；

3. 发表个人感想。

注意：

1. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，连贯；

3. 词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

Mind Your Behavior at School

Last Monday，Mr. Wang was giving us a lesson when Li Ming rushed into the classroom.

【题目】2015年11月13日，法国巴黎遭遇恐怖袭击后，全世界人民以“Pray For Paris”的话题为巴黎祈福。下图是传播最广泛的一张。请大家评述此图的创意。（4分）

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.

“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is said “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels.

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means “fun”. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French, I meant that I would like some more, however to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, Thank you”.

【1】 The author’s Spanish friends wanted advice about _______.

A. some funny English stories

B. finding places to stay in England

C. driving their car on English roads

D. going to England by car

【2】The author suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” because _______.

A. it would be convenient for them to have dinners and live

B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C. they would be able to practice their English in the house

D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there

【3 】“NO VACANCIES” in English means _______.

A. no free rooms B. free rooms

C. not away on holiday D. they don’t live

【4】If you see road sign that says “Diversion” in England, you will _______.

A. take the road and you will be excited

B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people

D. have to take a different road

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Actually, long-distance bicycle camping is one of the most pleasurable activities I have ever experienced.

I generally sleep poorly at night, but in the woods on a tour, I sleep like a baby, falling asleep with the music of insects. In the morning, I am awakened by the cheeps of birds. I eat a snack before getting up, and then I quickly pack my sleeping bag, air mattress (垫), tent, and other things and get on with my road. I'm slower in the morning, having less speed but a greater desire to stop at pleasant spots and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Traveling by bike allows me to stop anywhere, such as grasslands, lakes, woods, and scenic spots. Near lunch, I find a small grocery and buy some bread, sandwiches and fruit. Then I will find a town park or other shady spots to wait out the high mid-day sun. In the afternoon, my speeds are higher, and I spend less time on stops. In the late afternoon, I start riding more slowly, and I start thinking about where I will stop. I finally find a place in the early evening, cook a simple meal and have a rest. As it starts to get dark, I put up my tent, crawl in and fall asleep.

There are exciting times and difficult times as well. Visiting strange or famous places and accomplishing goals are always exciting to me. I meet and talk with interesting people along the way, sometimes other traveling cyclists. Appreciating beautiful views, meeting wild animals, and traveling up and down hills also. On the other hand, I may run into a rainy or hot spell(一段时间), have to repair my bike, or just find myself in a bad mood. The problems are infrequent and are easy to deal with. The pleasures remain in my mind for years.

【1】We can learn from the passage that the author can have a good sleep ______.

A. in a hotel

B. at home

C. in the shade

D. in the woods

【2】 In the first paragraph, the author tells us that ________.

A. how he sleeps during his travel

B. the route of his bicycle travel

C. why he rides slowly all the time

D. one day’s activities of his bicycle travel

【3】It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the author ________.

A. enjoys a free and pleasant journey

B. likes riding in the woods

C. rides fast in the morning

D. cooks a simple lunch

【4】 According to the passage, a cycle tourist may prefer ________.

A. a beautiful view

B. a rainy day

C. a hot day

D. a strong wind

【题目】【2017年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

材料一：

2011年1月1日8点整，中央电视台纪录频道正式开播，信号覆盖全球。作为中国第一个国家级的专业纪录片频道，也是第一个从开播之始就面向全球采用双语播出的频道，它向世人亮出了拥有人文精神的中国影像。央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划，主要呈现四大主体内容、六大主题时段的播出特点，以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时采用国际纪录片频道的通行方式，淡化栏目概念，强化大时段编排，以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度。

（摘编自杨玉洁等《真实聚焦：2010~2011中国纪录片频道运营与纪录片产业发展纪录》）

材料二：

注：群众构成反映的是收视人群的构成，回答了“谁在看该频道”的问题。集中度是目标观众收视率与总体观众收视率的比值，表示的是目标观众相对于总体观众的收视集中程度，能够回答“谁更喜欢收看这个频道”的问题；集中度的比值大于100%，表示该类目标观众的收视倾向高于平均水平。

材料三：

在制播运营模式方面，央视纪录频道实行的是频道化运营模式。央视是纪录片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品节目数量众多。当然，频道化运营模式也有其自身的劣势，劣势在于频道可以调动的资源非常有限，其融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度都会受到种种限制。央视纪录频道目前正积极推进制播分离模式，节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品，为建立较为健全的制作管理模式做好准备。

（摘编自张同道等《2011年国家纪录片频道发展报告（下）》）

材料四：

总部位于美国首都华盛顿的国家地理频道是一个全球性的付费有线电视网。目前，国家地理频道已经以34种语言转播至全球166个国家和地区逾2亿9千万用户。作为一个纯纪录片频道能够取得如此卓越的成就，除了高质量、高观赏性的节目内容之外，与其频道自身的制播运用模式是分不开的。其制播运营模式如下：有线电视系统是在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立的，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用，有线电视系统运营商是指拥有并运营有线电视系统的企业实体。有线电视节目提供商为有线电视系统运营商提供节目。具体到国家地理频道而言，美国国家地理电视公司以及其他渠道承担提供片源的任务；国家地理频道承担的是节目制作等任务，即让来自国家地理电视公司等渠道的单个的片源变成有机结合的整体，适于在电视上播放；康卡斯特电信公司作为有线电视系统运营商，则承担把电视信号传送到千家万户的电视机上的技术性播出任务。

（摘编自楚慧萍《多元延伸，有机互动——美国国家地理频道运营模式初探》）

【1】下列对材料相关内容的梳理，不正确的一项是（ ）

【2】下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的两项是（ ）

A．中央电视台纪录频道在内容编排上进行了认真详细的规划，以期将来能够呈现出主题化、系列化的节目播出方式。

B．根据材料二中性别、年龄、学历这三项，我们能够了解到中央电视台纪录频道的观众构成和集中度的基本情况。

C．2011年，在71个大中城市的观众调查中，中央电视电台纪录频道观众构成最高的三类人群分别是：男性、45~54岁以及高中学历。

D．根据材料二可知，随着目标观众年龄的增加以及学历的增高，集中度的比值也在不断地攀升。

E．美国国家地理频道的制作管理模式较为健全，它在融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度方面不存在受到限制的问题。

【3】根据上述材料，概括说明中央电视台纪录频道开播初期与美国国家地理频道在制播运营模式方面的不同。

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses (犀牛) were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt (收养) a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhino’s needs, such as food and a good habitat.

Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears,” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.”

Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals. Since black rhinos are one of Sky’s favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevy’s zebra named Demani, too, for my little brother Alexander,” he says.

Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise $75 for his rhino and $25 for Alexander’s zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds (种子), watered, and cleared the grass. When the time came, he harvested the vegetables and sold them in front of his parents’ store.

When Sky’s friends heard about this, they brought vegetables from their parents’ gardens to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to keep his promises.

Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals, too,” he says.

【1】 The passage is written mainly to ________.

A. explain why rhinos are endangered

B. show children how to adopt animals

C. tell a story about how a kid helps animals

D. let us know more about endangered animals

【2】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. other kids B. animals

C. the bears D. juice drinks

【3】According to the passage, Sky raised money by ________.

A. working in his parents’ store

B. selling vegetables he planted

C. working in other people’s gardens

D. helping Grandpa plant a garden

【4】 Which of the following words can best describe Sky?

A. Worried. B. Kind-hearted.

C. Frightened. D. Easy-going.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild. At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, I’ve learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015·新课标全国卷I)When I was a child, hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, t I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, e environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .

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