题目内容

【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

American Girl Is Finally Releasing Its First Boy Character Doll

American Girl has been making adorable dolls with inspiring stories for over three decades now—from Felicity to Molly to Samantha. They each come from different parts of the country, different moments in time, and in many ways, very different worlds. 1 According to the companys website, though, thats all about to change—American Girl will release its first boy character doll this Thursday.

2 And honestly, he couldnt be a more welcome addition. As for Logans backstory? Hes a drummer from Nashville, Tennessee, who plays alongside his friend Tenney Grant, a singer-songwriter.

But the real reason why Logans entrance into the collection is so significant because in his own small way, he helps break the longstanding tradition that "dolls are just for girls"—and thats huge.

Some may note that American Girl did technically introduce a boy in 2003 with the "Bitty Twins". 3 And it comes with a backstory just like the original American Girls.

4 In fact, the company will be releasing many more diverse dolls this year, including Gabriela McBride, an African American girl who manages her stutter with poetry. Z Yang, a Korean—American boy character, and later this year, a historical Hawaiian character named Nanea. 5 It is one of the original American Girl dolls.

A. His name is Logan Everett.

B. Not only girls are fond of dolls.

C. Additionally, they will be reintroducing Felicity.

D. Logans addition is actually just the frst step to vary its collection.

E. But until now, all of the dolls had one thing in common: they were girls.

F. However, Logan is the first full-sized boy character to be sold on his own.

G. Adding a boy to the lineup has been a number one request for a very long time.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】F

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

【语篇解读】从Felicity到Molly,再到Samantha,三年来,在过去的三十年里“American Girl”公司一直在制作可爱的女孩布娃娃。今年,该公司要发布它的第一个男孩子布娃娃了。

【1】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前面提到从Felicity到Molly,再到Samantha,三年来,在过去 的三十年里“American Girl”公司一直在制作可爱的布娃娃,这些布娃娃来自不同的国家,不同的时间, 但是有个共同点:她们都是女孩子。后面点出该公司要做出改革了。故选E。

【2】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。第一段最后一句说“American Girl will release its first boy character doll this Thursday.”所以此处要点明这个男孩叫什么,与前面提到的女孩一样都有自己的名字。而后在第 二段继续对这个新的男孩布娃娃进行说明。故选A。

【3】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。阅读文章可知,虽然American Girl公司在2003年发行过“Bitty Twins”,但是Logan与Bitty Twins不同。所以前后是句意的转折。故选F。

【4】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的内容可知,American Girl公司在今后还要发布更多 的男孩布娃娃,所以Logan仅仅是男孩版本的第一个。故选D。

【5】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“It is one of the original American Girl dolls.”可知, Felicity是American Girl公司的第一个布娃娃产品,所以还会继续发行。故选C。

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【题目】C

Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish, rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场), are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become a commonplace(常见的事), and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with span>only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste, so more people should be involved in recycling programs.

【1】The most suitable title for this passage would be .

A. Places for Disposing of Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem

【2】 During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for .

A. burying it B. recycling it

C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers

【3】What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

【4】The main purpose of writing this article is to .

A. select a suitable dump site B. warn people of the pollution dangers

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

【题目】A

Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.

Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie badly burnt, rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie received 12 more operations to repair her body.

When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she said, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”

Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims (受害者).

She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge for the first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable(时尚的) clothes, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago.”

【1】What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?

A. They were afraid of her.

B. They showed pity to her.

C. They were friendly to her.

D. They looked down upon her.

【2】Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to ___________.

A. live a normal life

B. recover quickly

C. face others’ unkindness bravely

D. hide their scars by proper dressing

【3】 What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?

A. Necessary. B. Life-long.

C. Difficult. D. Important.

【4】 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Burned Pains For a Girl

B. A Seriously Burned Girl Survives

C. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope

D. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Looking

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