[题目]阅读理解.阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about havin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five people showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked.

“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to descriptions of their problems, things got a little unclear. Two of the children had headaches, but it seemed that their headaches didn’t cause any suffering. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”

When I checked the form they filled out, there was no address—they were homeless. I looked out at the family gathering close together by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at something on the Christmas tree.

The nurses on duty felt pity for this family just trying to get warm on Christmas. We planned to prepare a meal for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different candies and other things available that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.

Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

【1】What kind of person do you think the author is?

A. Hardworking and bad-tempered.

B. Serious and careful.

C. Hardworking and warmhearted.

D. Serious and stubborn.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Something was wrong with one of the children’s head.

B. The pale woman forgot to write the address.

C. One of the children had a language problem.

D. The whole family pretended to be sick.

【3】We can learn from the text that ______.

A. the woman was suffering a bad cough

B. there was only one doctor treating patients on Christmas Day

C. the family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve

D. the woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful

【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Working on Christmas Day

B. Christmas Day is Coming

C. A Happy Family

D. A Pale Woman and Four Small Children

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文讲述了圣诞节当天作者在医院值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”：为了御寒，无家可归的母亲带着四个孩子来到医院假装看病。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心地让这一家度过一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

【1】C 细节理解题。从文章中可知，作者在圣诞节日当天还辛勤地值班，并且和同事们一起帮这家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，说明作者既勤奋又热心肠。

【2】D 推理判断题。从第五段至第七段可知，这一家人中并没有人生病，他们只是无家可归，他们是为了到医院御寒而撒了一个谎，故选答案D。

【3】D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，这一家人对作者充满感激之情，故选D。

【4】A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了圣诞节的一次“急诊”，是作者在圣诞节值班的时候发生的一件感人的故事，故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Stephen Hawking is perhaps the world’s most famous living physicist. To the public, he’s best known as an author of bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time, which have brought an appreciation of theoretical (理论上的) physics to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.

In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (运动神经元) disease made him focus on his work.

Professor Hawking said, “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers’ eyes,” he said. “But my classmates gave me the name Einstein, so probably they saw signs of something better.”

But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work, which resulted in some of hs early achievements. He said, “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he continues to contribute to both high-level physics and the popular understanding of our universe.

【1】When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University, he was ________ .

A. clever B. lazy C. bright D. mean

【2】What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?

A. Patience. B. Knowledge.

C. Disease. D. Laziness.

【3】From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?

A. His sister. B. His classmates.

C. His teachers. D. His parents.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Hawking didn’t realize his dreams in physics.

B. Hawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.

C. The purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.

D. The doctor warned Hawking that his life might be taken away by hard work.

【题目】阅读下面文字，完成各题。

材料一

圆梦正当时，中国梦激荡最大“海归潮”

优惠的政府政策、全球最活跃的经济、快速发展的高新产业、持续投入的科教事业、浓厚的创新创业氛围以及海内外“人才、项目、技术、市场、资本、场地、服务”全面对接的平台，正吸引越来越多海外学子归国追梦。

国外媒体评价，全球没有哪个国家像中国这样重视、这样大规模、这样专业化地吸引人才回国。

“现在，海归回国主要是被‘吸’回来的。”中国欧美同学会副会长王辉耀说，随着综合国力不断提升，中国比历史上任何时期都更加靠近世界舞台中心，也比以往任何时期更有条件、更有能力吸引全球人才。

詹天佑、茅以升、钱学森、邓稼先……纵观历史，一批又一批莘莘学子赴外求学、归国兴邦。

今天，除了拥有前辈们的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行，吸引大量海归人才归来的，还包括自我价值与个人梦想的实现。

然而，在全球竞争中发展成一个人才大国、人才强国，仍需下更大决心、更大力气。一份面向全国200多所高校的问卷调查显示，“编制过死、编制偏紧”是人才管理中面临的最突出问题。从人才发展上看，经过多年努力，我国人才队伍建设取得巨大成就，但还存在体制不顺、机制不活、布局不优、效率不高等困境，破解这些“瓶颈”，唯有坚定不移地深化改革。

（选自2月22日《人民日报》，有删改）

附图：

材料二

新东方海威时代与全球化智库（CCG）共同发布了《2016年中国海归就业调查报告》。《报告》显示，六成企业在招聘时仍更倾向于使用海归人才，而82.5%的单位均在一定程度上对海归员工采取了倾斜性优待（如更核心的岗位，较高起薪等）。

而机遇与挑战并存的是，身处海外的留学生在回归本土职场的过程中也遭遇了些许不利因素。《报告》结果显示，多数企业的招聘岗位数量，招聘时间，招聘渠道对海归求职较为不利。同时，海归人才在求职过程中也暴露出对国内就业形势不了解，错过企业招聘季以及缺乏明确职业规划等问题。超过50%的海归认为不了解国内就业形势和企业需求是回国就业的第一不利因素，同时47.3%和32.4%的受访人员认为回国时间错过校招季以及岗位海投效率低这两大因素导致了海归回国就业难度增大。

（摘自中国新闻网，有删改）

材料三

日前，杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家放弃外国国籍、转为中科院院士一事，引发热烈关注。

在舆论场上，以耄耋之龄回归故土的杨振宁更是备受关注。已近百岁之龄的杨振宁，估计已不会如年轻时那般埋头扎根于科研一线，或许正如他本人所述，“我的身体里循环着的是父亲的血液，是中华文化的血液”，是文化的归属感让他对故土恋恋不舍。亦或是科学上的引路精神让他回来发挥“余热”，为后来者指引前路，如他自己在诗中所说：“学子凌云志，我当指路松。”

杨振宁选择入籍，是他对晚年道路的选择，从某种程度上说，这与国家的道路选择是交叉的。得益于改革开放三十多年来所创造的开放环境，对世界潮流的融入，杨振宁的归来方才有了现实的可能；而杨振宁等一批海外科学家的归来，又会给中国科研带来从项目到建制与世界接轨的机会。

对于中国来说，迎来杨振宁桑榆晚年的同时，也不可否认，错过了杨振宁最辉煌的科研生涯。由此，未来的方向也当因之厘清：让更多科学家们愿意留在这片土地上，诞生出最精尖的科研成果，不仅是因为中华文化的血液，更因为是先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容。

（来自光明网，作者“光明网评论员”，有删改）

【1】下列针对上诉材料的理解准确的一项是（）

A．三则材料都认为在当下我国的“海归”热潮中，一方面海外留学人员踊跃回归祖国，另一方面在人才回国的过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。

B．第一则材料是一篇新闻报道，客观地介绍了海外留学人才为实现自我价值和个人梦想，积极回国创业，释放出巨大的发展能量。

C．第二则材料是调查报告，反映了海归人才在回国求职就业过程中遇到的不利因素，为他们在国内的职业发展提出建议、指明方向。

D．第三则材料是新闻评论，该评论认为杨振宁回归中国国籍这一事件彰显中国改革开放的巨大成就，更体现了中华文化的吸引力。

【2】下列针对上述材料分析合理的两项是（）

A．我国出国留学及留学归国人数逐年增加，出国人数和回国人数之间的差距逐年缩小。可以预见，在未来几年，这样的发展趋势将持续下去。

B．在吸收海归人才的过程中出现的问题，都源自我们在人才管理中“编制过死，编制偏紧”的体制，这些问题的解决需要坚定不移的深化改革。

C．海外科技人才的大量回归，有助于我们学习借鉴世界各国的优秀科技成果，有助于中国科研从项目到建制与国际接轨。

D．杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家在耄耋之龄转为中国公民，虽然已经不能在科研上为祖国做出贡献，但他们为更多的海外精英做出了积极示范。

E．当前，无论是回国创业还是入职国内企业，海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域，可以很好的把个人的梦想和国家的发展紧密联系起来。

【3】请综合三则材料归纳我国当前出现“海归”热潮的主要原因。

答：

【题目】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，向拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【题目】选词填空

根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）

【1】During the discussion, many members ______________ my suggestion, which upset me greatly.

【2】My father still ______________ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.

【3】Can you tell me how the accident ______________?

【4】Prices of fruit and vegetables have ______________ quickly during the past few months.

【5】The heavy snow can easily ________________ many accidents in winter.

【6】In order to improve his English, he ________________ New York Times last year.

【7】The police found ________________ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.

【8】________________ we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time，or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”

There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history？” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.

Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.

With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.

【1】The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.

A．introduce the topic of the paragraph

B．attract the readers' attention

C．let the readers answer it

D．question the possibility of realizing the dream

【2】How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?

A．By making use of the Internet.

B．By taking the time shuttle.

C．By finding a tourism company in Google.

D．By watching 3D films.

【3】Russell thought the students ________.

A．shouldn't chat and play games online

B．spent too much time on the Internet

C．should learn knowledge instead of chatting online

D．could solve their problems through the line

【4】What's the purpose of the passage?

A．Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.

B．Encourage the kids to explore theworld online.

C．Encourage the kids to do some research on science.

D．Encourage the kids to spend more time online.

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，回答下列各题

琅嬛福地记

（明）张岱

晋太康中，张茂先①为建安从事，游于洞山。缘溪深入，有老人枕书石上卧，茂先坐与论说。视其所枕书，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先异之。老人问茂先曰：“君读书几何？”茂先曰：“华之未读者，二十年内书；若二十年外书，则华固已读尽之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有门入，途径甚宽，至一精舍，藏书万卷。问老人曰：“何书？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏书欲富。又问“何书?”老人曰：“万国志也。”后至一密室，扃钥甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有暑篆，曰“琅嬛福地”。问老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此痴龙也，守此二千年矣。”开门肃茂先入，见所藏书，皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事，多所未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《桍杌》《春秋》诸书，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出，谓老人曰：“异日裹粮再访，纵观群书。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之，但见杂草藤萝，绕石而生，石上苔藓亦合，初无缝隙。茂先痴然伫视，望石再拜而去。