题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teacher, I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip,there will be no talking as we enter a building. This rule to entering any place,whether it is a cinema,a church,a theatre, or any other place.
Once,in New York City,I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square. When we
arrived at the theatre,there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in. The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气). I told my students to stay in a line and keep . I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other . Soon we started to file into the theatre,and it was very disorganized. There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats, students were everywhere and really knew where to go. My class,observing our rule,walked in in two single-file lines. We stood near the door behind everyone else,and we . All of a sudden,the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction. She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my . She asked, “Very, very nice to meet you. Come this way. ” We were led into the theatre, ,and we were given front-row seats.
Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect,especially when you no one around who is taking manners into . However,that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciatedspan> and recognized.
【1】A. leadsB. appliesC. turnsD. belongs
【2】A. playB. ladyC. teacherD. exhibition
【3】A. sorted outB. settled downC. turned awayD. lined up
【4】A. behavingB. listeningC. concentrating D. watching
【5】A. orderB. contactC. watchD. time
【6】A. placesB. seatsC. classesD. teachers
【7】A. scoldB. dismissC. attractD. organize
【8】 A. andB. butC. soD. while
【9】A. anyoneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. somebody
【10】A. anxiouslyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. hurriedly
【11】 A. passedB. chattedC. rushedD. waited
【12】A. in troubleB. on guardC. in chargeD. on business
【13】A. inB. toC. forD. under
【14】 A. howB. whereC. whatD. whether
【15】A. voiceB. armC. headD. hand
【16】A. finallyB. somehowC. firstD. instead
【17】A. respectB. loveC. concernD. support
【18】A. receiveB. visitC. recognizeD. meet
【19】A. practiceB. effectC. accountD. operation
【20】A. urgentB. kindC. legalD. firm
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】 A
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【11】D
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】D
【16】C
【17】A
【18】D
【19】C
【20】B
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。要想让别人尊重自己,首先要学会尊重别人。在我们生活的社会里,文明和礼貌永远是人与人之间和谐共处的金钥匙。
【1】B 这项规定适用于(apply to)进入任何地方。lead to导致;turn to求助于;belong to属于。
【2】A 下文the theatre(剧院)提示,这里指see a play(看一出戏)。
【3】D 还有大约20个班级在剧院外面排队(line up)等候进入。A分类,整理;B安居,安定下来;C走开,拒绝。
【4】A 根据下文“乌烟瘴气” 可知,别的学校的孩子表现不好。动词behave可以表示“行为规矩,听话,有礼貌” 。又如:Why can’t that boy behave? 为什么那男孩不能守规矩呢?
【5】A 上文to stay in a line(保持直线)提示,这里指keep order(保持秩序)。Keep contact保持联系;keep watch放哨,提防;keep time计时。
【6】C 比较对象显然是上文提到的twenty other classes,故答案选C。
【7】D 根据该段最后一句可知,这位女士把我们带进剧院,分配给我们前排的座位,这说明她是一位组织者,故答案选D。A责骂;B解雇;C吸引;D组织。
【8】B 一位女士打算组织大家坐到座位上去,但是(but)到处都是学生。
【9】B 没有人(nobody)真正知道要坐到哪里去。
【10】C 文章开头就提到我的规定是there will be no talking as we enter a building(走进建筑物时不要说话),故这里应选择C。A焦虑地;B立即;C安静地;D匆忙地。
【11】D 上文提到我们站在门口附近,在其他人的后面,故这里应该是“我们在等着(wait)” 。A经过;B聊天;C冲。
【12】C 根据42空以及51空所在句子,不难判断出,这位女士是负责人。A陷入麻烦;B警戒,站岗;C负责;D出差。
【13】A 她向着我们的方向走来。表示“朝哪个方向去” 时,direction常和介词in搭配。又如:Tom went off in the direction of the post office. 汤姆朝邮局方向去了。
【14】B 她问学生们带队的老师在哪儿,我举了一下手。where引导宾语从句。
【15】D 这里指“挥手示意” ,故选择D。
【16】C 根据故事发展不难判断出,我们是最先(first)被带进剧院的班级。A最后,终于;B不知怎么地;D相反。
【17】A 文明礼貌是对他人的尊重(respect),故A项最符合文意。B爱;C关心;D支持。
【18】D 有时候,对他人的尊重似乎不像是会有什么效果,尤其是当你遇到(meet)周围的人都不顾及礼貌的时候。A收到;B参观;C认识。
【19】C take sth into account是固定短语,意为“考虑到,顾及” 。put sth into practice把某事付诸实践; take effect生效;put sth into operation实施。
【20】B 文明礼貌的行为自然是kind actions(友善的行为)。A急迫的;C合法的;D结实的。
【题目】年龄中位数指将全体人口按年龄大小的自然顺序排列时居于中间位置的人的年龄数值,在这个年龄数值以上的人数和以下的人数相等。下面表格示意2010年部分国家及世界人口平均年龄中位数(单位:岁)。读表,据所学知识完成下列各题
国 家 | 日本 | 巴西 | 瑞典 | 尼日利亚 | 中国 | 韩国 | 世界 |
平均年龄中位数 | 44.6 | 28.9 | 41.7 | 15.2 | 35.2 | 37.9 | 28.4 |
【1】从表中可分析得到的正确结论是( )
A.表中各国,日本是老龄化程度最高的国家
B.日本的老龄人口数量(≥65岁)比中国的多
C.中国人口平均年龄为35.2岁,属年轻型人口
D.日本的人口自然增长率比中国的高
【2】中国已经进入现代型人口增长阶段,但当前乃至今后一段时期内劳动力就业形势非常严峻。这是因为( )
A.人口性别构成不合理,女性人口远多于男性人口
B.改革开放以来,大量承接产业转移
C.平均年龄中位数较小
D.引进外资,带来外籍劳动力的大量涌入