题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首诗,完成后面的题目。
穿 山①
吴伟业②
势削悬崖断,根移怒雨来。
洞深山转伏,石尽海方开。
废寺三盘磴,孤云五尺台。
苍然飞动意,未肯卧蒿莱。
【注】 ①穿山:诗人故乡江苏太仓海边的一座山,山中有石洞可穿行。②吴伟业:晚明诗人。这首诗写于诗人青年时期。
(1)诗歌的前两联描绘了一幅怎样的画面?请结合诗句分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)赏析尾联中“未肯”一词在诗中的妙处。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)诗歌的前两联描绘了一幅气势磅礴、高迈空阔的画面。首联写山势陡峭,山根似乎在移动,激荡起漫天怒雨;颔联写山洞幽深,山势盘旋,诗人穿行至山顶,见茫茫海天,豁然空阔。
(2)①“未肯”二字运用拟人手法,生动形象地描绘出那苍然斜耸的石台,虽与“废寺”为邻却不甘心被荒草掩埋的姿态,突出了石台的孤傲不驯。②“未肯”二字托物言志,借耸拔于穿山之巅的“石台”表达了诗人不甘被埋没、渴望在政坛上展翅翱翔的凌云之志。
【解析】 吴伟业的这首《穿山》,以咏山为题,向当世宣告了这位年方二十的青年布衣的峥嵘壮志。位于诗人家乡的“穿山”,名不见经传,但在志雄气傲的诗人眼中,它却似乎正拔地而起、不断升腾,挟带着一派吞吐风云的豪迈生机。首联写山势陡峭,贴地的山根似乎在隆隆移动,激荡起漫天怒雨。颔联描绘诗人穿行于幽深山洞的景象。前句写洞间俯临之景,后句写山巅远眺之景。这山洞大抵随山势盘旋而上,直至山巅。当诗人登临山巅时,眼前又豁然一片空阔。颈联描绘山巅上的景物。这里至今还留有一座寺院,可惜门庭荒寂,一片蓬蒿丛中,一座石台拔出其间。尾联的跳出,使颈联的孤清氛围一扫而光。那苍然斜耸的石台,虽与“废寺”为邻,却不甘心被荒草掩埋,似乎要凌空直上。诗人给石台灌注了一股孤傲之气。其实这正是诗人自身形象的写照,年轻的诗人虽然现在还是一介布衣,但早就立志在政坛上有所作为。
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【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
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【1】You ______ me in a very difficult position.
【2】These children loved ______ their teacher.
【3】 She tried to understand the instructions, but she was ______ at sea.
【4】Some people believe that God ______the world.
【5】 If you ______ all that, you would change your mind.
【6】 There is still no ______ for the special cold.
【7】 They walked through the forest ______ the fresh air.
【8】The ______campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
【9】 He hopes to find the money ______ a film about Japan.
【10】 I ______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.
【11】 Have you any thoughts on how ______ this difficulty?
【12】Our ______ plan was to go to spa but it was too expensive.
【13】 Our scientists are ______ the way in space research.
【14】The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough ______ it.
【15】 He made no ______on our proposal.