题目内容

【题目】Now,Valentines Day _______(celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place.

【答案】is celebrated

【解析】

试题分析:is celebrated 考查被动语态。句子的主语Valentines Day是动词celebrate这一动作的承受者,故该句要用被动语态。根据时间状语now可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态是be+及物动词的过去分词。故填is celebrated

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【题目】Rome wasnt built in a day, and the Internet didnt come out of a golden egg. Many of todays creations were not born of people who had creative ideas, but who did not stop at simply having an idea. They took one brick of capital (资本), another brick of knowledge, perhaps a brick or two of family and friends, and built their empires (帝国) brick by brick.

If you want to build an online empire, you cannot settle for simply having a website full of articles, or a website full of pictures—there are already thousands of sites like that, so you need to come up with something new and creative.

So if you are starting to build something up, ask yourself: what do you really want to do, and what are you really good at? Believe it or not, you can make money at something that you are an expert in, and you need to know what that is.

Remember, having an online empire does not mean that you have to do it alone. You can take your friends along with you. Having a friend advertise your services online is a good way to attract more visitors to your empire.

Building an online empire, you will have to be prepared to not only come up with creative ideas, but to carry your ideas through. Talk to people who have already succeeded in building their own empires. Talk to people who are struggling. Join a mailing list that will help you get through your struggle to achieve your goal.

As you move forward, you will find that you can help other people, and you will have a good many stories to tell—not to mention a lot of money in the bank.

If you learn the real secrets of creating a long term stable (稳定的) online business then you will have enough money to retire on.

【1】The proverb “Rome wasnt built in a day” applies to a situation where ________.

A. expert knowledge is badly needed

B. you are short of money at the beginning

C. online wealth has to be gained bit by bit

D. family and friends will be against your idea

2Why are “your friends” mentioned in the 4th paragraph

A. They can buy what you are selling.

B. They can help make your website popular.

C. Your friends know more about the Web.

D. You have a good relationship with your friends.

3What is the purpose of joining a mailing list?

A. To get a lot of help.

B. To write many emails.

C. To make more email friends.

D. To talk people into buying your product.

4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. Never get addicted to the Internet

B. Building an online empire of your own

C. How to get help from an online empire

D. How to offer help through an online empire

【题目】 Choosing the Right Resolution

Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.

To reach our goal of losing weight-the output, we need to control what we eat-the input(输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: I'll stop having dessert for lunch, or I'll walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.

Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output. Fryer's conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam, aside from general rules like study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it's easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

If yo want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don't stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.

In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

1 The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .

A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans

B. it is focused too much on the result

C. it is dependent on too many things

D. it is based on actionable decisions

2 In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because .

A. they obeyed all the general rules

B. they paid more attention to exams

C. they were motivated by their classmates

D. they were rewarded for reading some books

3 According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

A. I'll give up dessert.

B. I'll study harder.

C. I'll cut down my expenses.

D. I'll spend more time with my family.

4The writer strongly believes that we should .

A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome

B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habit

D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output

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