题目内容

【题目】贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯南部,是世界上最深的淡水湖,属贫营养湖,湖水透明度极高。俄国大作家契诃夫曾描写道:“湖水清澈透明,透过水面就像透过空气一样,一切都历历在目,温柔碧绿的水色令人赏心悦目……”每春秋季时湖面常会出现4米以上的风浪,湖边沙滩上生长着一些奇特的松树,有2~3米高的根部裸露在地上,成年人可以自由的从根下穿行。据此回答下面小题。

1导致贝加尔湖湖水“温柔碧绿”的原因不包括(  )

A. 湖泊较深 B. 湖中的藻类植物繁殖快

C. 河流入湖泥沙量小 D. 湖泊周围的人类活动少

2“高跷树”根部裸露的原因是(  )

A. 降水丰富,便于树木吸收水分 B. 冻土深厚,根部不易深入土壤

C. 风浪巨大,导致根部土壤侵蚀 D. 积雪掩盖,利于树木安全越冬

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】试题分析:

1】贝加尔湖湖水温柔碧绿,可能与湖泊较深,河流入湖泥沙量小 ,湖泊周围的人类活动少 有关。若湖中的藻类植物繁殖快,则水体富营养化,水质变差,B不包括,选B

2】根据材料,每春秋季时湖面常会出现4米以上的风浪,所以高跷树根部裸露的原因是风浪巨大,导致根部土壤侵蚀,C对。树林主要是根部从土壤中吸收水分,不是直接吸收降水,A错。大风时树没吹倒,说明根部深入土壤,B错。人可从根下穿行,说明没有积雪掩盖,D错。

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【题目】阅读理解。

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

Course Type

Days

Number of Lesson

Course Timetable

Standard Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9:00-12:30

Intensive Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9:00-12:30

10 lessons

13:00-14:30

Evaluation

Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

【1】How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?

A. It is less effective.

B. It focuses on speaking.

C. It includes extra lessons.

D. It give you confidence

【2】When can a student attend Standard Course?

A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.

B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday

C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.

D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.

【3】Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.

A. take a language test

B. have an online interview

C. prepare learning materials

D. report their language levels

【4】With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.

A. inform students of their full flight details

B. look after students throughout the programme

C. offer students free sightseeing trips

D. collect students’ luggage in advance

【5】Which of the following may require an extra payment?

A. Cooked dinner.

B. Mealtime dessert.

C. Packed lunch.

D. Special diet.

【题目】(广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研)阅读理解。

A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.

I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.”

“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and ... wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customer’s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ‘great’ better than just getting by being ‘average’.”

【1】What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?

A.The writer thought the driver motivational.

B.The writer benefited a lot from the ride.

C.The writer was over charged for the ride.

D.The writer paid less for the ride.

【2】What caused the writer’s curiosity about the taxi driver?

A.His wonderful CD.

B.His touching speech.

C.His high-quality service.

D.His neatly-folded journal.

【3】From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .

A.is enthusiastic about his work

B.expects much from his work

C.thinks too highly of himself

D.goes above his own expectations

【4】Which of the following isthe taxi driver likely to agree?

A.Being great is a must in life.

B.Life is not easy for all of us.

C.Don’t expect too much in life.

D.Every one of us has strengths.

【题目】(江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考)阅读理解。

If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

【1】 In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people’s standing on the right side resting.

【2】 When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.

【3】 What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

【4】 Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

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