题目内容
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Ongoing conflicts across the Middle East have prevented more than 13 million children from attending school, according to a report published by UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund.
The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement (转移) of populations, also called “forced migration.” Both issues result from the violence that has crossed the region in recent years. The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the ordinary state. Across these countries, violence has made 8,500 schools unusable. In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq.
The report pays particularly close attention to Syria, where a bloody civil war has displaced at least nine million people since the war began in 2011. With the crisis (危机) now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched (竭尽所能) to breaking point. Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence.
The report concludes with an earnest request to international policymakers to offer money and other resources to help ease the regional crisis. With more than 13 million children already driven from classrooms by conflict, the educational future of a generation of children are in the balance. This is destroying the future for an entire region.
【1】What is this article mainly about?
A. Why people are moving away from their own countries.
B. Why there are civil wars and violence in the Middle East.
C. Why many schools have become shelters for displaced families.
D. Why many children in the Middle East are not attending school.
【2】Why is “Iraq” mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. To convince people that temporary housing can be easily found.
B. To prove that class rooms there are big enough to host many families.
C. To give an example of why schools are not usable for children’s learning.
D. To show how structural damages of school can affect the quality of education.
【3】What does the phrase “in the balance” in the last paragraph most likely mean?
A. Being well taken care of.
B. In an uncertain situation.
C. Under control by the authority.
D. Moving in the wrong direction.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The war in Syria has been going on since 2011.
B. More than nine thousand schools have been destroyed by wars.
C. Thirteen million people have been forced to leave their homes in the Middle East.
D. Forty percent of all children in the world are not attending schools due to ongoing conflict.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】
本文是一则新闻报道,主要讲述由于连年战火,中东很多国家的孩子失学,呼吁国际社会能够解决这个地区的危机。
【1】D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述由于战火,中东地区的孩子失学严重,故选D项。
【2】C 推理判断题。第二段的末句说明在某些案例中,社区依赖学校建筑充当难民避难所,在整个伊拉克,学校的教室最多有九个家庭挤在一起居住,可知伊拉克的案例是用来举例说明学校为何无法让孩童就读,故选C。
【3】B 猜测词义题。根据文意可知,超过一千三百万儿童因武力冲突失学,儿童教育前景悬而未决,故应选B。
【4】A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句指出叙利亚的内战开始于2011年,故答案选A;根据第二段倒数第二句指出这些战事频繁的国家中,共有八千五百所学校失去功能,并非九千所,故B项错;根据第一段指出超过一千三百万名孩童因战事无法上学,但全文未提及被迫离开家园的人数,故C项错;根据第二段第一句说明中东地区有百分之四十的儿童因为持续的战事而无法就学,并非指全世界的情形。
【题目】(二十六)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社对此现象向中学生征
文,标题是“My opinion on cheating in examinations ”。请根据下列提示用英语写
一篇征文稿。内容要点如下:
主要原因 | 考试偏多、偏难 |
不用功、懒惰 | |
取悦父母、老师 | |
个人看法 | 作弊不对、违反校规 |
要诚实、努力学习 | |
……(其它看法) |
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右。
4. 参考词汇:作弊cheat (v. )
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
【题目】(八)
去年圣诞节前,部分学校决定不允许学生在校园内举行任何与圣诞有关的活动。对于这一决定,不同的学生有不同的看法。
赞成 | 反对 | 你的看法 |
中国学生应该重视传统节日,积极参与传统节日活动,弘扬传统文化。 | 举办圣诞节活动可以帮助学生了解西方文化,学习西方文明;创造交流、放松的机会,缓解学习压力。 | ...... |
参考词汇:carry forward the traditional culture
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
【题目】(二十二)
假如你叫李华,今年进入高三,学习,压力很大,想和父母说说心里话,请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下:
知心话 | 感恩 | 感谢父母的关心、鼓励 |
对父母的期望 | 1. 多加交流 2. 适时提供帮助 | |
学习打算 | 考生自拟(至少写两点) |
注意: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数:120左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数)。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Entering Senior Three, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,