[题目]If everything goes the plan, they should finish their work by Thursday.A. according toB. due toC. thanks toD. so as to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

If everything goes _________the plan, they should finish their work by Thursday.

A. according to

B. due to

C. thanks to

D. so as to

【答案】A

【解析】 according to根据，按照；due to由于；thanks to多亏了；so as to以便，其后接动词原形。

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【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

致命的江南

潘向黎

读诗可能尚不明显，读词，简直触目就是“江南”。对这个词有着强烈的偏爱，觉得它唤起的是温润而明媚的印象，而且连它的字形都那么亭匀有致，音节也那么悦耳动听。六岁时第一次到杭州，于是对江南的最早的印象就是那柔柔的柳丝、明媚的西湖，还有父母温暖的双手。那真是绝好的启蒙教育。

有人说，在历史上“杏花春雨江南”总不是“骏马秋风塞北”的对手，纤柔的南方一次次败给骁勇的北方。如果这是宿命，我想大多数江南人宁可接受这样的命运，也要守着江南，寸步不离，永不叛逃。

最早记得的是白居易的《江南好》：“江南好，风景旧曾谙。日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝，能不忆江南？”这是关于江南流传最广、最艺术的广告。而最浓艳销魂的是韦庄的《菩萨蛮》：“人人尽说江南好，游人只合江南老。春水碧于天，画船听雨眠。垆边人似月，皓腕凝霜雪。未老莫还乡，还乡须断肠。”这是写给江南的情书，表达的已经是身陷其中、无法自拔的爱恋了。韵味深长、风神独具的是皇甫松的《忆江南》：“兰烬落，屏上暗红蕉。闲梦江南梅熟日，夜船吹笛雨潇潇，人语驿边桥。”

在烛火黯淡的光线下，在有着美人蕉图案的屏风边，诗人梦见了江南。梅子黄熟的时节，夜雨潇潇，诗人(或有人)在船上吹着笛子，桥上传来低低的吴侬软语。这是个笼罩着迷蒙烟水汽的世界，既温暖又惆怅，既迷离又清新。这是画境，是诗境，也是梦境。

江南如果仅仅使人难忘难舍、魂牵梦萦，那还不足以称“致命”。但是江南似乎真的是“致命”的。

它可以使人放弃前途。辛弃疾的“休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？(《水龙吟》)”提到的季鹰，名叫张翰，西晋人。《世说新语·识鉴篇》说他在洛阳为官，见秋风起，因思吴中莼菜羹、鲈鱼脍，就说：“人生贵得适意耳，何能羁宦数千里以要名爵。”遂弃官南归。这就是著名的莼鲈之思的典故。

后来我们知道这是一个看清形势的聪明人脱身的借口，但是谁能否认，莼鲈之思，也是张翰决定的原因之一？因为我始终相信，江南作为人性的栖居之地，有着这样的魅力，让人平息尘心俗念，放弃对仕途经济的热衷。“忍把浮名，换了浅斟低唱？”是这种选择的另一个版本，稍涉香艳而已。

它可以使人放下刀戈、率众来降。丘迟的一篇《与陈伯之书》，是一篇招降书，写得文采斐然，情景交融，动人心弦：“暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。见故国之旗鼓，感平生于畴日，抚弦登陴，岂不怆恨！”逃奔北魏的陈伯之读了，抵挡不住乡思的攻势，率八千人来降。与其说这是文学的胜利，不如说是江南的胜利。

它甚至是江山变色、生灵涂炭的缘起。柳永的《望海潮》将江南的繁华旖旎写到了十分，“东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华……有三秋桂子，十里荷花……”传说金主完颜亮读了这首词，慕西湖胜景，就起了挥鞭渡江、立马吴山之意。我不怀疑江南有这样的吸引力，会让人起觊觎之心，但是将王朝的覆灭，归罪于一阕词，未免荒谬。朱东润先生说得公允：“说金主受一词的影响而发动南侵，原不足信；但于此可以说明这首词描绘之工，流传之广。(《中国历代文学作品选》)”

但是这都是前尘往事了。留下来的只是关于江南的美丽的咏叹，只是关于江南的千古传说。江南，是一个文化的空间，一个人性的空间，是中国人永远的梦境。在这里，我们滤去了现实中的不洁、不美、所有的缺憾，只留下山明水秀，草长莺飞，才子佳人，美酒佳茗……虽然那些笙箫吟唱的烟波画船已经去得很远。

(选自《才女书·百篇女性散文经典》)

【1】下列关于原文内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是( )

A．江南不让塞北，且成为历代文人骚客笔下永恒的主题，他们不仅在诗词歌赋中浓缩了这一意象，而且经过竞相歌咏，渐渐形成了一种诗学传统。

B，“江花”“江水”承载着江南特有的招牌景致，而“垆边人月”“皓腕霜雪”等场景散发着中国文化最深处的芬芳气息，引发了无数人有关江南的心事与情思。

C．“让人平息尘心俗念，放弃对仕途经济的热衷”，作者借解释张翰隐退的原因，表明自己顿悟世事、追求内心平静的人生态度。

D．“逃奔北魏的陈伯之读了，抵挡不住乡思的攻势”一句，说明了乡思、乡愁是陈伯之心中最柔软的一角和最本能的情感，同时也是他人生的最终归宿。

E．作者穿越历史的时空，从不同的角度描绘了江南的美景，抒发了对中国古诗词的热爱，并从人性和文化等方面阐释了江南的精神内涵。

【2】作者为什么说江南“使人难忘难舍、魂牵梦萦”？请简要分析。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【3】文中大量引用了与江南有关的古诗文，请简要分析这样写的作用

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【4】本文以“致命的江南”为题，意蕴颇深，请结合全文并联系生活实际对此进行探究。

答：________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Every worker should follow the rules of the company,myself_________．

A. including

B. included

C. to include

D. having included

【题目】

Stay on the brighter side of life

One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. ___【1】___

Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. __【2】___ Reassure yourself that everything is good— even if you don’t feel it.

“__【3】__ If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.

Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. ___【4】__ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.

__【5】___ Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.

A. Try to help someone in need.

B. Want to give your attitude a lift?

C. People tend to think in an either-or way.

D. Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke.

E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.

F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.

G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.

【题目】

The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on

A. to be informed

B. informed

C. to inform

D. informing

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