题目内容

【题目】根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。

【1】我以前住在一个遥远的山村里。(used to)

【2】我们应当听从老师的指导。(ought to)

【3】我昨天病得很重,因此我不得不去看医生。(have got to)

【4】我正要开始讲话,老师进来了。(be about to)

【5】作为学生,我们考试不应当作弊。(be supposed to)

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】I used to live in a village far away.

【2】We ought to follow the teacher's instructions.

【3】I was seriously ill yesterday, so I had got to see the doctor. 【4】I was about to talk when the teacher came in

【5】As students, we are not supposed to cheat in exams.

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【题目】B

John Steinbeck was a great American writer. He was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902. His mother, a teacher, fostered (培养) Steinbecks love of reading and the written word. During the summers he worked on nearby farms, which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people. He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.

Among other things, Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers. During his early years of writing, Steinbeck did many jobs. When Steinbeck was 27, his first novel was published. Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and nonfiction. Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbecks first success. His novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939, brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel. It is also for this novel that he is best remembered. Many of his books have been adapted (改编) for films and the theatre.

Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning. The marriage ended in divorce (离婚) in 1942. In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom, born in 1944, and John born in 1946. They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.

In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (文学). And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.

He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20, 1968.

【1】 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Steinbecks life. B. Steinbecks dream.

C. Steinbecks novels. D. Steinbecks success.

【2】Steinbeck became successful in ___________.

A. 1929 B. 1937 C. 1939 D. 1992

【3】 All the following are true EXCEPT that ___________.

A. Steinbeck divorced two times during his life

B. Steinbeck began to write novels before he was 27

C. Steinbeck was concerned about the lives of workers

D. Steinbeck lived in New York when he was little

【4】At the age of 60 Steinbeck got ___________.

A. the United States Medal

B. his biology degree

C. the Pulitzer Prize

D. the Nobel Prize

【题目】 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 16 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

17 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or being love means love for another person; unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or deficiency-love is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone elses ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 18 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 19 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslows concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain (保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, I love you because I need you, but the mature one: ____20____

A. Every one of us needs love.

B. There are two types of love.

C. I need you because I love you.

D. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.

E. It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

F. These two types are quite different from each other.

G. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.

【题目】 [1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”

[2]But money_________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.

[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

【1】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】 What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family. (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

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