题目内容

【题目】 完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our five children. It is amazing to watch them discover their 1 .

One day last summer, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, found a(n) 2 red squirrel .We watched from the distance, not wanting to 3 it. But after a long wait, we 4 that the tiny squirrel was likely an orphan. He was 5 and hungry. There were no wildlife rehabilitators(复健员) in our country, 6 we decided to care for the squirrel ourselves. More extensive research taught us how to 7 him and that we should release him as soon as he could 8 on his own.

Our daughters and I fed “Squit”. Kaytlin volunteered to take more 9 . She woke in the night 10 his feeds. To our 11 , Squit soon began to get better. Within a few weeks, he would ask for his next meal and playfully crawl around on the girls. It wasn’t long 12 he was reintroduced to the wild.

On the first few visits to the great outdoors, he seemed to be 13 about the surroundings. After playing in the grass for a bit, he would 14 Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding some leaves and sticks for nests.

One day in the trees, Squit met up with a family of gray squirrels that was not 15 at all. They tried to hit him, but finally he managed to get the 16 of dealing with them. Sevral days later, he played all day in the trees and came down at bedtime. And then one raining night, he didn’t 17 . But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squit, begging for food. And that 18 the pattern for weeks.

The 19 was heartwarming for our family. In the wild and silly moments of 20 an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life.

【1】 A. relation B. stress C. world D. problems

【2】 A. old B. baby C. big D. strong

【3】 A. disturb B. beat C. lost D. leave

【4】 A. realized B. remembered C. forgot D. admitted

【5】 A. brave B. healthy C. sad D. weak

【6】 A. but B. so C. though D. for

【7】 A. trap B. train C. feed D. attract

【8】 A. fight B. survive C. climb D. play

【9】 A. photos B. measures C. risks D. responsibilities

【10】 A. for B. by C. with D. to

【11】 A. regret B. relief C. disappointment D. sorrow

【12】 A. before B. after C. when D. since

【13】 A. confident B. excited C. uncertain D. serious

【14】 A. look back on B. catch sight of C. stay away from D. run back to

【15】 A. active B. frightened C. rude D. friendly

【16】 A. habit B. interest C. trick D. purpose

【17】 A. eat B. return C. go D. sleep

【18】 A. developed B. changed C. built D. remained

【19】 A. truth B. lesson C. experience D. experiment

【20】 A. teaching B. raising C. competing with D. searching for

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

10】A

【11】B

【12】A

【13】C

【14】D

【15】D

【16】C

【17】B

【18】D

【19】C

【20】B

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是作者一家发现了一只虚弱的小松鼠,孩子们在喂养和照料这只小松鼠的过程中学会了珍视和欣赏生活。

【1】 考查名词。relation 关系;stress压力;world世界;problems难题。句意:观看他们发现他们的世 界是很令人惊奇的。根据句意可知应选C。

【2】 考查形容词。old老的;baby孩子的,小型的;big大的;strong强壮的。根据最后一段第二句话 中的“…an orphaned baby squirrel”可知此处表示的是一只小松鼠,故选B。

【3】 考查动词。disturb打扰;beat击打,打败;lost失去;leave离开。句意:我们从远处看着它,不 想打扰它。根据句意可知应选A。

【4】考查动词。realized 意识到;remembered记得;forgot忘记;admitted承认。句意:但是等了很 久之后,我们意识到这只小松鼠很可能是个孤儿。根据句意可知应选A。

【5】 考查形容词。brave勇敢的;healthy健康的;sad 伤心的;weak虚弱的。句意:他又虚弱又饥饿。 根据句意可知应选D。

【6】 考查连词。but但是;so所以;though尽管,虽然; for因为。句意:我们乡下没有野生生物复健 员,所以我们决定自己照顾这只松鼠。

【7】考查动词。trap围困;train训练;feed喂养;attract吸引。句意:更多大量的研究教会我们如何喂 养他,而且他一能够独自生存我们就应该放了他。根据句意可知应选C。

【8】 考查动词。fight打架,斗争;survive生存,幸存;climb爬;play玩耍。根据句意可知应选B。

【9】考查名词。photos照片;measures措施;risks冒险;responsibilities责任。句意:Kaytlin自愿承担 更多的责任。根据句意可知应选D。

【10】 考查介词。for为了;by被,根据;with带有,随着;to到,向。句意:她夜里醒来给他喂食。根 据句意可知应选A。

【11】考查名词。regret遗憾,后悔;relief 欣慰,缓解;disappointment失望;sorrow悲伤。句意:令我 们欣慰的是,松鼠很快开始好转了。根据句意可知应选B。

【12】 考查连词。before 在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时;since自从。句意:不久他就被 重新带到野外了。根据句意可知应选A。

【13】考查形容词。confident有信心的;excited兴奋的,激动的;uncertain不确定的;serious严重的。 句意:在他开始几次到户外时,他似乎对周围的环境感到不确定。根据句意可知应选C。

【14】 考查动词短语。look back on回顾;catch sight of看见;stay away from 保持远离; run back to跑 回。句意:在草丛里玩一会之后,他就会跑回Kaytlin寻求安全。根据句意可知应选D。

【15】考查形容词。active积极的,活跃的;frightened害怕的;rude粗鲁的;friendly友好的。根据下文 They tried to hit him.可知灰松鼠一家一点都不友好,故选D。

【16】 考查名词。habit习惯;interest兴趣;trick窍门,诡计;purpose目的。句意:“他们企图打他,但 他最终设法找到了对付他们的办法。”根据句意可知应选C。

【17】 考查动词。eat吃;return返回,回来;go走,去;sleep睡觉。句意:然后一个雨夜,他没回来。 根据句意可知应选B。

【18】 考查动词。developed发展,开发;changed改变;built 建造;remained保持。句意:这种模式保 持了几个星期。根据句意可知应选D。

【19】考查名词。truth真理,真相;lesson课;experience经历,经验;实验。句意:这个经历对于我们 家人来说是暖人心房的。根据句意可知应选C。

【20】考查动词和短语。teaching教学;raising抚养,喂养;competing with与……竞争;searching for搜寻。句意:在野外和喂养这只小松鼠孤儿的傻傻的时刻,我们的孩子学会了珍视和欣赏生活。根据句意可知应选B。

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【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下表,注意一空一词。

Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.

The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.

Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the specific facts of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual act regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.

Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to act toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification of attitudes.

Title: Nature of Attitude

Attitude and its influence

Contexts

【1】 _______of attitude

It is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action and come from different experience in ones life. Others believe that attitudes come from 【2】 ___________.

The effect of attitudes on human beings 【3】 _______

Common activities in daily life are the 【4】 ________ of the internal state.

【5】 _____ of a situation may influence an individuals action

A strong attitude may 【6】 _______ over a period of time, which helps to form a 【7】 ______. But due to some special occasion, people may be engaged in what they are not 【8】 ______ to do.

How attitude 【9】 ______ into being.

It can be learnt from experience and mostly by 【10】 _________.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? 1 Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟) or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? 2

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented American culture. 3 As the old saying goes, You’re young as you feel. Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least young at heart.

Many older Americans find the golden years to be anything but golden. Economically, senior citizens often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. 4 American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.

5 Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged baby boomers are rapidly entering the group of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are in. Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.

A. Of course they do.

B. That is a different story.

C. Most people in America like the young.

D. Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).

E. The population in America grows larger every year.

F. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.

G. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.

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