题目内容
【题目】(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working in another country can be a great way of broadening your horizons. It is important to remember from 1 start, however, that finding a job in another country will require 2 (determine) and careful thought and planning in advance.
If you have made the decision that you want to work outside the EU, you will have to take 3 account some important issues you may not have to consider when in the EU. For example, you may require a work visa or work permit before you can work in your 4 (choose) country. It is also useful to bear in mind other 5 (different), such as language, culture and climate.
Once you 6 (decide) on a particular country, you should research the work opportunities and possibilities to find out 7 you will require a visa or work permit. You can check all this information 8 (thorough) in advance by getting in touch with the embassy of the country where you will be travelling. You can check the Internet and the local papers for information about jobs and accommodation. If you have an opportunity for the 9 (far) education, you can find out if your qualifications 10 (recognize) abroad.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】determination
【3】into
【4】chosen
【5】differences
【6】have decided
【7】whether/if
【8】thoroughly
【9】further
【10】will be recognized/are recognized
【解析】
【文章大意】作者讲述了到国外工作、学习时需要注意的几个方面。
【1】 考查冠词。start在此处是名词,意为"开始,开端",from the start"从一开始",是固定搭配,故填the。
【2】 考查名词。根据空后的"and careful thought..."可知,空处也应填名词,故用determine的名词形式determination"决心"。
【3】 考查介词。take sth. into account是固定搭配,意为"考虑到某事"。
【4】 44考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语修饰country,choose"选择"与country是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作前置定语。
【5】 考查词性转换和名词复数。other后跟名词,故用different的名词形式difference"不同,差异";再根据下文的"such as language, culture and climate"可知,这里的"不同"不止一种,故用difference的复数形式。
【6】 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,此处强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前,且表示动作已经完成,因此从句用现在完成时。
【7】 考查宾语从句。此处指"查明你是否需要签证或工作许可证",空处引导的从句作find out的宾语,且表示"是否",故填whether/if。
【8】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词check,故用thorough的副词形式thoroughly"彻底地"。
【9】考查形容词的比较级。假如你有深造的机会,那么你可以弄明白你的资格是否能得到国外的认可。far的比较级有两种,farther表示"更远的",further表示"更进一步的"。根据句意可知,应填further, further education"深造,进修"。
【10】 考查动词的时态和语态。此处既可理解为讲述将来的情况,也可理解为讲述现在的客观事实,故可用一般将来时或一般现在时。又因qualifications和recognize"认可"之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
【题目】Cloze 2(2014·新课标全国卷I)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。 | 249 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going
【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon
【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
【题目】下表示意2010年某省城乡人口老龄化程度差异情况。据此完成下列各题。
地区 老年人口比例 | 城市(%) | 镇(%) | 乡(%) |
60岁及以上 | 12.34 | 14.83 | 19.36 |
65岁及以上 | 8.21 | 10.16 | 13.39 |
80岁及以上 | 1.54 | 1.94 | 2.64 |
【1】导致该省人口老龄化程度城乡差异的主要原因是
A. 乡镇青壮年人口大量外迁
B. 城市老年人口大量迁入乡镇
C. 人口平均寿命城市比乡短
D. 人口出生率乡镇低于城市
【2】该省人口老龄化状况可能引起当地乡村地区
①就业困难②土地闲置③养老负担加重④农业技术推广困难
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
【题目】Cloze 4(2017·浙江卷)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
记叙文 | 戒指失而复归 | 206 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt 4 (I),"says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search)
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.