[题目]北京市某校同学到门头沟区底下村参加社会大课堂实践活动.他们在考察报告中写道:“底下村以人文景观为主.辅以山水之趣.与自然交相辉映-- “这个小山村本是由古时商路上一个驿站发展而来.--随着古道的渐渐没落与破败.底下村也陷入了一个举步维艰的境地. 据此.完成下列问题.[1]下列对古村落建筑特色的描述.最可能出自上述考察报告的是A．� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】北京市某校同学到门头沟区底下村参加社会大课堂实践活动，他们在考察报告中写道：“底下村以人文景观为主，辅以山水之趣，与自然交相辉映……”“这个小山村本是由古时商路上一个驿站发展而来，……随着古道的渐渐没落与破败，底下村也陷入了一个举步维艰的境地。”据此，完成下列问题。

【1】下列对古村落建筑特色的描述，最可能出自上述考察报告的是

A．红墙绿瓦的皇家园林 B．高低错落，利于采光通风

C．小桥流水的江南水乡 D．毛毡制作，利于拆卸搬运

【2】考察发现，影响底下古村落兴衰的主要因素是

A．气候 B．地形 C．交通 D．政策

【3】为实现传承与振兴，该村最适宜发展的是

A．现代物流业 B．水稻种植业 C．高新技术产业 D．旅游服务业

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据材料信息，该村落以人文景观为主，兼有自然之趣，且位于北京门头沟区，属于北方古村落，因此，最有可能高低错落，利于采光通风。

【2】根据材料信息，该村落的兴衰与古驿道的兴衰一致，因此，交通是影响底下古村落兴衰的主要因素。

【3】为实现传承与振兴，该村应该保护其原有的民居特色，最适宜发展的是旅游服务业。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technologic I shift.

It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars y there doesn't seem to be a dear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.

The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.

Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.

This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.

When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of cllege graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.

Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.

While there's reason to believe that interest in 8elf-driving cars is going up across the hoard, a person's age will have little to Ho with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.

【1】Which of the following can be the influence of a new technology, according to the passage?

A. It often reads to great inventions in other related fields.

B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.

C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.

D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.

【2】Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?

A. It helps with their moving.

B. It saves their money and energy.

C. It adds to the safety of their travel.

D. It makes their life more interesting

【3】What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?

A. The length of their driving experience.

B. The amount of training they received.

C. The location of their living place.

D. The field of their special interest.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it?” one might say. “You said it,” another reply.

Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.

Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.

Small talk even helps people get a job. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.

So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.

Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.

Third, keep eye contact. When you loop people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and build trust.

Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don’t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small take does get easier.

Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!

【题目】自20世纪90年代初，浙江温州的一些瓜农到海南岛承包土地，种植西瓜，产品销往全国各地。他们每年8月底到海南岛种西瓜，次年五月中旬返回温州。据此完成下列问题。

【1】温州瓜农选择在海南岛种植西瓜，是因为海南岛（）

A．西瓜品种优 B．种植成本低

C．种植利润高 D．市场需求大

【2】温州瓜农每年5—8月离开海南岛，主要原因是此期间（）

A．温州正值农忙季节 B．海南岛不宜种植西瓜

C．瓜地休耕以恢复肥力 D．海南岛西瓜竞争力弱

【题目】在一个国家工业化和城镇化的起步阶段，国家总的森林面积会逐渐减少。随着工业化和城市化的进一步推进，国家森林面积减少的态势出现减缓直至停止，并开始转变为扩张，这个国家森林面积从减少转变为扩张阶段的土地利用变化过程被称成为“国家森林转型”。我国很多地区已经出现“国家森林转型”现象。据此完成下列问题。

【1】在“国家森林转型”阶段，面积逐渐减少的土地利用类型是

A．林地 B．耕地 C．草地 D．建设用地

【2】我国“国家森林转型”现象较明显的地区最可能是

A．东北平原 B．华北平原 C．内蒙古高原 D．东南丘陵

【题目】季风水田农业主要以种植业为主，作物以水稻为主。所以也通常称作“水稻种植业”。据此回答下列下列问题。

【1】世界水稻种植业主要集中分布在

A．东亚、东南亚、南亚 B．东亚、中亚、西亚

C．拉美、非洲、澳大利亚 D．欧洲、美国、巴西

【2】袁隆平“杂交水稻”的开发应用说明了我国农业发展必须坚持

A．发展高产、优质、高效的农业 B．不断增加国家对农业的投入

C．贯彻土地承包30年不变的政策 D．千方百计地增加农民收入

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will play with her again! ” Finally , her steps slowed , she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively. she stopped , he asked , “Is there else? ” Dahlia added more details and began bitterly again. Father listened. When Dahlia talking, he said, “It must to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina. ” Dahlia her father’s embrace and support as she cried more in his arms. Then as as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be to me. ”

Why was this encounter so successful? How did Dahlia her upset so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter her own?

There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that : (A) Attention (B ) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter attention and took her seriously as she her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated the feelings she . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.

【1】A. hardly B. seldom C. ever D. never

【2】A. so B. but C. and D. then

【3】A. Before B. When C. While D. Since

【4】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

【5】A. crying B. shouting C. talking D. saying

【6】A. kept B. started C. stopped D. hated

【7】A. hurt B. ache C. injure D. wound

【8】A. got B. received C. accepted D. admitted

【9】A. many B. some C. any D. no

【10】A. soon B. quickly C. suddenly D. fast

【11】A. surprisingly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully

【12】A. building B. buying C. making D. repairing

【13】 A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. daren’t D. can’t

【14】A. polite B. cruel C. rude D. nice

【15】A. get over B. get away C. get along D. get through

【16】A. for B. on C. by D. of

【17】A. did B. followed C. went D. worked

【18】A. full B. incomplete C. half D. undivided

【19】A. sent out B. threw out C. put out D. poured out

【20】A. expressed B. showed C. hid D. strengthened

【题目】（10分）环境保护

湿地指天然或人工形成的沼泽地等带有静止或流动水体的成片浅水区，还包括在低潮时水深不超过6米的水域。湿地与森林、海洋并称全球三大生态系统，在世界各地分布广泛。它在全球生态平衡中扮演着极其重要的角色，有着“地球之肾”的美名。它也是世界上生产力最高的环境之一，它是生物多样性摇篮。但由于近年来人类的不合理利用导致湿地生态系统出现了严重的危机，因此迫切需要对湿地进行保护、恢厦和重建。

说明湿地变化对环境的不利影响，并提出保护湿地的建议。(10分）

【题目】书面表达

假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。

1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；

2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；

3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数)，但不得抄入答题卡内。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William，

Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Title	Small Talk: A Big1． ____【1】_____
Introduction	We are likely to make small talk when we【2】．______ meet people.
【3】．______	Small talk can help people form 【4】．________ friendships.
【3】．______	Small talk can also help people get 【5】．__________.
Advice	Find some topics【6】．_______ with the other person.
	Keep the talk going by making compliments and 【7】．__________ questions.
	Keep eye contact in conversation to build【8】．________.
	【9】．________ more in order to make small talk easier.
Conclusion	Small talk really 【10】．_________ a lot to us.

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