题目内容
【题目】完型填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small__ __gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could__ _ . I told her I was certified (授予证书的) in first aid. Then I__ __someone for a first aid kit (工具箱). But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to__ __with me and we__ __about her routine (惯例) of getting groceries each day. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the__ __nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but____ I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two____happened to be passing by and____to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the____arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they____.
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never____it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t____about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t____to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult____. The certification gave me the____to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those ____few minutes just a little bit better.
If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t____you to do it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your____Red Cross. With what you’ll___, maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
【1】A. peopleB.publicC.trafficD.crowd
【2】A. watch out B.look outC.help outD.make out
【3】A. paid B.sent C.applied D.scolded
【4】A. stay B.walkC.leave D.shop
【5】A. looked B.caredC.talked D.quarreled
【6】A. hospital B.supermarketC.station D.office
【7】A. mostly B.maybeC.simply D.extremely
【8】A. policemen B.volunteersC.lawyers D.doctors
【9】A. refused B.stoppedC.lay D.woke
【10】A. ambulance B.familyC.driver D.officer
【11】A. operated on B.turned upC.ran away D.took over
【12】A. liked B.noticedC.used D.met
【13】A. necessarily B.possiblyC.hopefully D.commonly
【14】A. want B.teachC.permit D.try
【15】A. place B.situationC.life D.position
【16】A. harm B.confidenceC.lesson D.wish
【17】A. confusing B.movingC.frightening D.friendly
【18】A. advise B.demandC.support D.explain
【19】A. formal B.nationalC.local D.private
【20】A. recognize B.offerC.allow D.learn
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【16】B
【17】C
【18】A
【19】C
【20】D
【解析】
本文通过作者帮助一个出现事故的老妇人的故事,劝告人们要学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的人。其实急救并不是很难学的,我们只需要尽己所能施救,并在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。
【1】D 作者看到一小撮人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。根据上下文可知a small后面只能跟crowd,为习惯用法,意为“一小部分人”。
【2】C 作者停下来问他是否能帮忙。watch out“当心”;look out“注意”;help out“帮忙”;make out“辨认出,理解”。在这里应该是看到有人受伤,作者主动提出帮忙。
【3】B 然后作者派人去拿急救箱。pay...for“为……付钱”;send...for“派人去取(东西)、派人去请(某人)”;apply for“申请”;scold...for“为……责备……”。根据句意判断,应该是派人去取。
【4】A 但是她的情况很不好,作者请她和自己待在一起。
【5】C 他们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。根据句意和本段最后一句中的talked判断是谈论而不是其他活动。
【6】B人们从附近的超市拿来冰袋、水和纸巾。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是从附近的超市里拿来这些东西。
【7】A 作者戴上从急救箱里拿出来的手套,然后把她的伤口清理干净,但是主要是握着她的手和她说话。extremely“极其;非常”。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly判断,作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。
【8】D两名医生碰巧路过。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。
【9】B两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。
【10】A终于,十分钟后,救护车到了,作者向急救医疗队员交代了情况。根据常识和后面的与急救医疗队相关联的应该是救护车。
【11】D 十分钟后,救护车到了,作者向急救医疗队的队员交代了情况,他们接过了急救的任务。take over接管。
【12】C 数年前作者获得了急救资格证书,但是从来不曾用过。
【13】A 然而作者认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily“必然地”;possibly“很可能地”;hopefully“满怀希望地”;commonly“普遍地”。
【14】D 作者没有止住流血,也没有给她检查身体。
【15】B 急救主要是给予处于困境中的人们安慰。
【16】B 证书给了作者做这件事的信心:跪在人行道上,握着一个老妇人的手……。
【17】C 根据句意可知,需要急救的人短时间内都会处于恐惧之中,提供帮助使那“可怕的”几分钟变得稍稍好一些。
【18】A如果你还没有急救方面的资格证,我怎么推荐它都不过分。
【19】C它仅需要你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。根据对红十字会的了解和作者进行的急救措施看,选择“当地的”最合适,说明培训急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。
【20】D 用你将要学到的知识,也许在将来的某一天你就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。