题目内容

【题目】【2016年高考浙江卷】下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A.bāo dòng 带血 整齐huà

B.chà 大梁tiǎo 心声wèi

C.chè 女座chǔ 吃卯粮yín

D. cuó yāng 气方刚xuè

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字字音的能力。本题考查的重点是习惯性误读字包括形近字和多音字。A项“脐带血”中的“脐”应读qíB项“言为心声”中的“为”字是多音字作动词时一般都读wéi此处“为”字是动词应读wéiD项“病恹恹”中的“恹”应读yān浙江方言中往往把此字误读为yāng因此浙江的考生应予以注意

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【题目】Years ago, my dad taught elementary school all day and then went to his second job of teaching adolescents(青少年)in another school. One evening, a student ___ a penny at him. Dad picked it up and put it into the ___. The teens saw that and ___, and another one another penny. Then ___.

When my father had 12 cents in his pocket, he said, “Guys, I want to ___ you. All I need is 38 more of these and I’m going over to the Fairfield and have a draft beer- ___ you.”

No more penny was flying. He could see the ___ in their faces: Man, I’m not going to buy the TEACHER a ___!

As you can see, I come by my coin fascination honestly. But I also learned ___ he would call a “useful life skill”: Sometimes you need to use ___ to solve a problem.

Fathers are ___ the ones who earn money and take the ___ in our culture. Check the Father’s Day greeting ___ section and you’ll see plenty of references to cash not growing trees and the need to check one’s oil regularly. You’ll also read a lot about golf, TV remotes and ___.

My dad had zero interest in sports and ___ had the time to watch television. However, he may have ___ the idea of the efficient nap, which he called ___ 20.” He’d lean back in the armchair, ___ “Wake me in 20 minutes,” and fall instantly to sleep. These brief parts of shut-eye were a(n) ___ of survival. My father was and is the hardest-working man I have ever met, ___ maybe for his own dad-but even that would be a tie.

【1】A.dropped B.gave C.threw D.brought

【2】A.pocket B.bag C.drawer D.glass

【3】A.called B.laughed C.cried D.greeted

【4】A.the one B.the other C.another D.the rest

【5】A.punish B.thank C.scold D.praise

【6】A.for B.in C.on D.to

【7】A.satisfaction B.excitement C.shame D.horror

【8】A.drink B.gift C.penny D.present

【9】A.that B.what C.which D.why

【10】A.jokes B.tricks C.penny D.blame

【11】A.wished B.decided C.considered D.believed

【12】A.blame B.promotion C.chance D.responsibility

【13】A.card B.letter C.words D.notes

【14】A.games B.naps C.cash D.program

【15】A.nearly B.also C.rarely D.always

【16】A.got B.taken C.made D.thought

【17】A.giving B.getting C.holding D.taking

【18】A.telling B.calling C.saying D.reading

【19】A.matter B.result C.situation D.attitude

【20】A.including B.besides C.but for D.except

【题目】

The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.

A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly paintings, or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射) a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. He subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.

While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients, Professor Marina de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.

The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.

Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too, said the neurologist. Beauty obviously offers a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse. I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering.

Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian20thcentury artist Antonio Buenoand Columbian Fernando Botero. These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world, said Professor Marina de Tommaso.

【1】The underlined word alleviate in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.

A. cure B. ease

C. improve D. kill

【2】 How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?

A. 4. B. 5.

C. 6. D. 7.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the view of Professor Marina de Tommasos?

A. Beautiful surroundings could help to heal sufferings completely.

B. Hospitals must take their artistic aspects into consideration first.

C. Ugly surroundings will surely make the pain worse.

D. Both music and beauty can reduce pain in hospital patients.

【4】 From the last paragraph, we know that _____.

A. some artists’ paintings were beautiful, so they were masterpieces

B. only art experts could judge whether they were masterpieces or not, though ugly

C. the artists mentioned above were not really art masters

D. some of them were art masters, while others were not

【5】 Which of the /span>following is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Beautiful surroundings can ease pain.

B. Ugly paintings could be masterpieces.

C. More paintings should be done in the field.

D. Latest environmental research

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