[题目]下列句子中的加点词.古今意义相同的一项是( )A．古之学者必有师B．小学而大遗.吾未见其明也C．是故弟子不必不如师.师不必贤于弟子D．士大夫之族.曰师曰弟子云者.则群聚而笑之题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】下列句子中的加点词，古今意义相同的一项是（）

A．古之学者必有师

B．小学而大遗，吾未见其明也

C．是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子

D．士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之

【答案】D

【解析】A项，学者：文中泛指求学的人，读书人。今指在学术上有一定成就的人。B项，小学：文中指在小的方面学习。今常指与中学大学相对的“小学”。C项，不必：文中为不一定。今义为，用不着，不需要。D项，群聚：众人聚集在一起。古今意义相同。

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The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during , and Joey would jump right in，run and play, too. We told him that he probably wouldn't be able to as well as the other children. So he didn't know.

In the seventh grade he to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he （8） with the team. He worked harder and ran than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.

He to run four to five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a high fever. I was ，so I went to look for him after school. I found him all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. he looked straight ahead and kept running.

Two weeks later, he names of the team runners were . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in the grade while the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn't to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it...so he didn't know. He just did it.

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【2】 A. spent B. wasted C. suffered D. lost

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【4】A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play

【5】 A. seldom B. never C. always D. once

【6】 A. study B. run C. walk D. behave

【7】 A. decided B. preferred C. refused D. agreed

【8】 A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed

【9】 A. more slowly B. less C. faster D. more

【10】 A. abilities B. strengths C. powers D. energies

【11】 A. Since B. Because C. After D. Although

【12】 A. increase B. score C. hold D. take

【13】 A. continued B. stopped C. liked D. hoped

【14】 A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried

【15】 A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping

【16】A. tests B. miles C. lessons D. examinations

【17】 A. Otherwise B. So C. Yet D. Thus

【18】 A. included B. called C. shown D. found

【19】A. sixth B. eighth C. seventh D. fifth

【20】A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt

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【2】 A. claimed B. called C. thought D. told

【3】 A. to B. with C. over D. in

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【8】 A. As if B. Even though C. Just as D. Although

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【10】 A. However B. Finally C. Whereas D. Because

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puzzled; puzzling

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【题目】（广东省深圳市2017届高三第二次模拟考试）阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。

我读《时间简史》[注]

毕飞宇

《时间简史》这本书我读过许多遍，没有一次有收获。每一次读《时间简史》我都觉得自己是在旅游，在西藏，或者在新疆。窗外就是雪山，雪峰皑皑，陡峭，圣洁，离我非常远。我清楚地知道，我这辈子都不可能登上去。但是，浪漫一点说，我为什么一定要登上去呢？再浪漫一点说，隔着窗户，远远地望着它们“在那儿”，这不是很好么？

和霍金相比，爱因斯坦更像一个小说家。我喜欢他。在普林斯顿，爱因斯坦这样给年轻的大学生解释了相对论——一列火车，无论它有多快，它都追不上光的速度。因为火车越快，它自身的质量就越大，阻力也越大。当我在一本书里读到这段话的时候，我高兴得不知所以，就差抓耳挠腮了。我居然“听懂”相对论了。理性一点说，爱因斯坦的这番话谁都能听得懂。我只能说，在爱因斯坦用火车这个意象去描绘相对论的时候，他是这个世界上最伟大的诗人。

毕加索有一个特殊的喜好，他爱读爱因斯坦。毕加索说：“当我读爱因斯坦写的一本物理书时，我啥也没弄明白，不过没关系，它让我明白了别的东西。”毕加索说得多好啊，如果你喜欢读爱因斯坦，你会“明白别的东西”。事实上，阅读最大的魅力就在这里——我是乞丐，我向你索取一碗米饭，你给了我一张笑脸或一张电影票，你是仁慈的，慷慨的。我接受你的笑，接受你的票，并向你鞠躬致谢。

爱因斯坦告诉我们，“空间—时间”并不是一个平面，它是“有弧度”的，“弯曲”的。他这么一说我就明白了，“时间—空间”其实就是一张阿拉伯飞毯，我们就生活在四只角都翘起来的那个飞毯里头。我要说，人类所有的快乐与悲伤都与时间和空间的限度有关。我要住更大的房子，我要开更快的汽车，我要活更长的寿命。是的，人们都渴望自己在时间和空间这两个维度上获得更大的份额。

顾拜旦是了不起的，是他建立了现代奥林匹克。现代奥林匹克精神在本质上其实就是两条：第一，争夺更多的空间；第二，用最短的时间去争夺最大的空间。现代奥林匹克精神的伟大之处就在这里，它不是灭绝贪婪，而是给贪婪以“出路”，也就是制定游戏的规则。于是，贪婪体面了，贪婪文明了，贪婪带上了观赏性。最关键的是，现代奥林匹克有效地规避了贪婪所带来的流血、阴谋、禁锢和杀戮。它甚至可以让争夺的双方变成永恒的朋友。

在我还是一个乡村儿童的时候，家里一贫如洗。可是，我母亲却有一块瑞士手表，方圆几十里之内唯一的手表。我崇拜我的母亲。任何人，只要他想知道时间，得到的建议只能是这样的：“去找陈老师。”那时我以为，时间是手表内部的一个存在。等我可以和母亲“对话”的时候，母亲却告诉我，手表的内部并没有意义，就是零件，最重要的是玻璃罩着的那个“表面”。长针转一圈等于一分钟，短针走“一格”等于五分钟。我母亲的“时间教育”是有效的，我知道了，时间其实不是时间，它是空间。它被分成许多“格”。这个世界根本就没有什么时间，所谓的时间，就是被一巴掌拍扁了的汤圆。

我人生的第一次误机是在香港机场。那是上个世纪的90年代。香港机场的候机大厅里有一块特殊的表，非常大。那块透明的“大表”是由无数的齿轮构成的，每一个齿轮都是一颗光芒四射的太阳。我终于发现了，时间其实是一根绵软的面条，它在齿轮的切点上，由这一个齿轮交递给下一个齿轮。它是有起点的，当然也有它的终点。我像一个白痴，傻乎乎的，就这样站在透明的机芯面前。我无法形容内心的喜悦，为此错过了我的航班。这是多么吊诡的一件事：表是告诉我们时间的，我一直在看，偏偏把时间忘了。是的，我从头到尾都在“阅读”那块硕大的“手表”，最终得到的却是“别的”。

回到《时间简史》。我不知道别人是如何阅读《时间简史》的，我读得极其慢，有时候，为了一页，我会耗费几十分钟。我知道，这样的阅读不可能有所收获，但是，它依然是必需的。难度会带来特殊的快感，这快感首先是一种调动，你被调动起来了。一个人所谓的精神历练，也一定和难度阅读有着千丝万缕的联系。一个没有经历过难度阅读的人，很难得到“别的”快乐。

[注]《时间简史》：英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬霍金的作品，介绍了爱因斯坦的狭义相对论以及时间、宇宙的起源等宇宙学。

【1】下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的一项是( )

A．开头以雪山的美丽、圣洁来形容《时间简史》的魅力，以雪山的遥远、不可攀登来表明作者因无法理解此书而沮丧的心情。

B．相比霍金，作者更喜欢爱因斯坦，因为爱因斯坦既能像小说家一样通俗生动地讲述，又能像诗人一样借形象来传达深意。

C．文中引述他人观点、描写个人感悟与经历的大量文字，看似与题目无关，其实都属于对《时间简史》一书的阐释与补充。

D．结尾“回到《时间简史》”一句，点题并照应开头，还包含了言外之意：作者在“回到”之前已经历过遥远的精神漫游。

【2】作者对“时间”的认识先后经历了哪些变化？请根据文本简要说明。

【3】既然“这样的阅读不可能有所收获”，为什么作者坚持认为“它依然是必需的”？请结合全文具体分析。

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