题目内容

【题目】填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )

(l)他的话音刚落,会场里立刻 出一阵阵雷鸣般的掌声。

(2)我作为这位大作家的弟子,就将拙作作为祭品, 在他的灵前吧!

(3)纵使时光流驶,洗成绯红,也会在 的悲哀中永存微笑的和蔼的旧影。

A.暴发 呈献 微弱 B爆发 呈献 微漠

C爆发 奉献 微漠 D暴发 奉献 微弱

【答案】B

【解析】暴发:突然发作。爆发:(力量、情绪等)突然发作。此处应为爆发。呈献:指把实物或意见等恭敬地送给别人。奉献:恭敬地交出,多指抽象事物,如青春、生命等。微弱:指小而弱。微漠:指小而淡漠,结合第(3)句内容应用微漠,有冷淡的情感在其中。

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【题目】For hundreds of years printing was difficult andvery slow. As more people learned to read, peoplewanted to find a quicker, better, and less expensiveway to print books. One of these people was Johann

Gutenberg, who was born in Mainz, Germany, around 1400.

Gutenberg was an intelligent man, and he wasgood at working with metal. His idea was to make ametal stamp for each letter of the alphabet(字母表)and use the letters over and over. He could put the

stamps together to make words and arrange(排列)thewords to make pages. With ink on the stamps, hecould press paper on them to make a page. This kindof printing press (印刷机) could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly. After one page wasfinished, he could rearrange the same letters to makeother words and print other pages.

It took Gutenberg many years to make stampsfor each letter of the alphabet. When he finished thestamps, he didn't have enough money to make theprinting press. He borrowed money from a mannamed Johann Fust. They became business partners.After many years, Gutenberg's printing press was ready. Gutenberg printed his first book, the Bible,around 1455.

Johann Fust was a clever businessman. Heunderstood the value of Gutenberg's invention. Hetook Gutenberg to court (法院) because Gutenbergcouldn't pay back the money. Gutenberg had nomoney, so Fust took his printing press and started hisown business. He printed and sold more Bibles andkept all the money. Gutenberg was sad and diedin1468,a poor man.

Today people still remember Johann Gutenberg.The city of Mainz has a statue(雕像) of him and hisoriginal printing press is kept in a museum.

【1】 Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ____________.

A. the disadvantages of the old printing press

B. how Gutenberg's printing press worked

C. why Gutenberg decided to invent a printing press

D. how to arrange the words to make pages

【2】 According to the passage, Gutenberg ________.

A. had a hobby of collecting stamps

B. Learned printing from Johann Fust

C. printed only one copy of the Bible

D. spent many years inventing his printing press

【3】 It can be learned from the passage that _________.

A. Gutenberg lost his invention because he couldn't pay back the money

B. Gutenberg was a successful businessman and made a lot of money

C. Fust and Gutenberg always trusted each other

D. Fust thought Gutenberg's invention was useless

【4】 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Fust lent money to Gutenberg because Gutenberg's printing press was ready.

B. The Bible is the first book that Gutenberg printed.

C. Gutenberg died in his eighties, sad and poor.

D. In order to remember Fust, his statue was built in Mainz, Germany.

【题目】阅读下面文字,完成下列题。

窗子以外林徽因

话从哪里说起?等到你要说话,什么话都是那样渺茫地找不到个源头。

此刻,就在我眼帘底下坐着是四个乡下人的背影:一个头上包着黯黑的白布,两个褪色的蓝布,又一个光头。他们支起膝盖,半蹲半坐的,在溪沿的短墙上休息。每人手里一件简单的东西:一个是白木棒,一个篮子,那两个在树荫底下我看不清楚。无疑地他们已经走了许多路,再过一刻,抽完一筒旱烟以后,是还要走许多路的。兰花烟的香味频频随着微风,袭到我官觉上来,模糊中还有几段山西梆子的声调,虽然他们坐的地方是在我廊子的铁纱窗以外。

永远是窗子以外,不是铁纱窗就是玻璃窗,总而言之,窗子以外!

所有的活动的颜色声音生的滋味,全在那里的,你并不是不能看到,只不过是永远地在你窗子以外罢了。多少百里的平原土地,多少区域的起伏的山峦,昨天由窗子外映进你的眼帘,那是多少生命日夜在活动着的所在;每一根青的什么麦黍,都有人流过汗;每一粒黄的什么米粟,都有人吃去;其间还有的是周折,是热闹,是紧张!可是你则并不一定能看见,因为那所有的周折,热闹,紧张,全都在你窗子以外展演着。

在家里罢,你坐在书房里,窗子以外的景物本就有限。那里两树马缨,几棵丁香;榆叶梅横出疯权的一大枝;海棠因为缺乏阳光,每年只开个两三朵——叶子上满是虫蚁吃的创痕,还卷着一点焦黄的边;廊子幽秀地开着扇子式,六边形的格子窗,透过外院的日光,外院的杂音。什么送煤的来了,偶然你看到一个两个被煤炭染成黔黑的脸;什么米送到了,一个人掮着一大口袋在背上,慢慢踱过屏门;还有自来水,电灯、电话公司来收账的,胸口斜挂着皮口袋,手里推着一辆自行车;更有时厨子来个朋友了,满脸的笑容,“好呀,好呀,”地走进门房;什么赵妈的丈夫来拿钱了,那是每月一号一点都不差的, 科&网早来了你就听到两个人唧唧哝哝争吵的声浪。那里不是没有颜色声音生的一切活动,只是他们和你总隔个窗子,——扇子式的,六边形的,纱的,玻璃的!

你气闷了把笔一搁说,这叫做什么生活!检点行装说,走了,走了,这沉闷没有生气的生活,实在受不了,我要换个样子过活去。健康的旅行既可以看看山水古刹的名胜,又可以知道点内地纯朴的人情风俗走了,走了,天气还不算太坏,就是走他一个月六礼拜也是值得的。

没想到不管你走到那里,你永远免不了坐在窗子以内的。不错,许多时髦的学者常常骄傲地带上“考察”的神气,架上科学的眼镜偶然走到哪里一个陌生的地方瞭望,但那无形中的窗子是仍然存在的。不信,你检查他们的行李,有谁不带着罐头食品,帆布床,以及别的证明你还在你窗子以内的种种零星用品,你再摸一摸他们的皮包,那里短不了有些钞票;一到一个地方,你有的是一个提梁的小小世界。不管你的窗子朝向哪里望,所看到的多半则仍是在你窗子以外,隔层玻璃,或是铁纱!隐隐约约你看到一些颜色,听到一些声音,如果你私下满足了,那也没有什么,只是千万别高兴起说什么接触了,认识了若干事物人情,天知道那是罪过!(有删改)

1下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是

A.第二段描写窗外四个乡下人的背影,笔触细致,表露出观看者对他们的陌生与好奇,

并引发下文关于窗子内外的感叹。

B.既然所有活动的颜色声音生的滋味永远都只在窗子之外那么通过健康的旅

领略了名胜古迹和风土人情就会获得深刻的认识

C.本文写时髦的学者架上科学的眼镜到陌生的地方瞭望是以调侃的

方式来讥刺他们的考察不过是浮光掠影罢了

D.开头的话从哪里说起一句看似多余而突兀但读完全文之后就会明白作者正

是从那种渺茫之感开始梳理自己思路的

【2】结合全文说明文中窗子的含意

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】作者交替使用两个不同的人称其中蕴涵着怎样的态度请结合全文进行分析

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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