题目内容

【题目】(十四)

和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受,以How we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。

主要特征

充满温暖、爱心和欢笑; 相互关爱、尊重和理解

主要益处

生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上;

生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐

父母该

怎么做

言行举止上做好表率; 充分尊重、信任孩子; 经常与孩子沟通交流

你该怎么做

……

注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数120左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

How we can build up a harmonious family

A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health.

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答案

How we can build up a harmonious family

A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter. Parents and children love and show concern for each other. They also respect and understand each other. If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic. Otherwise, he may be miserable and pessimistic. Meanwhile, parents in a harmonious family are sure to live happily and more healthily.

Since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. First of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behavior. Besides, they must trust their children and often communicate with them.

As children of the family, we should also respect and understand our parents, and try to share their burdens. If we do so, our home will always be harmonious.

【解析】

试题分析:分析要求可知,和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受,以How we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。短文应该用一般现在时,第三人称。词数120左右,不要太多或太少。尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式,注意句子之间的连贯性。

【亮点说明】 文中用了一些高级的短语和句式。如:is always full ofshow concern forIf we do so 引导的省略句,contribute to等都很不错。

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【题目】While most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.

The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions. “Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,” said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London.

In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral (中立的) or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.

Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.

Effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,” said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hands up.

The researchers said our brain is very much concerned with reward, as good results are key to survival. Although our own perception (认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong. “Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions.” said Professor Haggard. “We have to take responsibility for what actually do, not just for how we experience things.”

【1】People who dont take the blame for their actions ________.

A. always try to hide their shame or embarrassment.

B. are only willing to take the credit when things go well

C. feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes

D. are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens

2Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions.

B. When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem.

C. People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence.

D. Participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.

3How is the passage developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By quoting research findings.

C. By analyzing cause and effect.

D. By providing data.

4According to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward is ________.

A. awkward B. natural

C. ridiculous D. stubborn

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.

Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent, said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. Food production is highly competitive. 【1】 It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.

Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 【2】 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.

【3】 Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.

【4】 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 【5】_ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said. Its time to take measures to protect the consumers rights.

A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.

B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.

C. They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all.

D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.

E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.

F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.

G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

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