题目内容
【题目】How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes on television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are _【1】____ (组织)called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about___【2】___(事件)quickly.
News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world.Many journalists are__【3】__(雇佣)in each office and they gather information in the country,and in other countries nearby.
News agencies try to be quick,fair andt__【4】__ When they gather news stories.If the news is inaccurate,it will be worthless.And people like to know about important news stories, especiallyt__【5】_ with pictures.
The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters,which was_【6】__(成立)in 1851.Their work has changed a lot,especially since email and the Internet began to be used.They also provide news for people__【7】__on(飞行)on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metresb 【8】 on the Earth!
【答案】
【小题1】organizations
【小题2】events
【小题3】hired/employed
【小题4】true
【小题5】those
【小题6】founded/established
【小题7】flying
【小题8】below/beneath
【解析】
试题分析:
【小题1】organizations考察名词。Organization意思为组织。结合语境来看,该句意思是:有一些叫做新机构的组织收集新闻以至于我们能够快速的知道事件的始末。所给首字母为O并且前面有are可知是复数,故填organizations
【小题2】events考察语法填空。Event表示大的事件。所给意思为事件,并且我们知道播报的新闻通常不是一条而是很多,所以,这里用的是复数,故填events。
【小题3】hired/employed考察语法填空。Hire、employ都表示雇佣。这里所给意思为雇佣,并且结合语境来看是被动语态,填hired和employed都可以。
【小题4】true考察语法填空。True表示真实的。结合该句News agencies try to be quick,fair and t______ “新机构”试着成为快速、公正、真实。这里填true是结合了该句中并列的quick、fair词语的含义、所给首字母t以及新闻的特点进行判断得出的词语。新闻传播要求实时快捷、公正评价,客观反映事情真相。故填true
【小题5】those考察代词those表示那些。句子中的those代表前面说到的important news stories。该句意思为人们想要知道重要的新故事,尤其是那些有图片的。
【小题6】founded/established考察语法填空。Found、establish表示建立、成立。结合原句The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters,which was_________in 1851.世界上最古老的新闻机构是路透社,它成立于1851年。根据语境可以推断出这里的意思是成立,故填founded/established
【小题7】flying考察固定搭配。Fly表示飞行。前面有动词provide,可以知道这里是固定句型provid sb doing sth,故将fly变为flying。
【小题8】below/beneath考察语法填空。below/beneath意思是在…之下。根据原句so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres b on the Earth!于是,即使在空中你也能知道几千米之下的地下发生了什么。根据语境推断这里的介词是表示在下的意思的,根据所给首字母,故填below/beneath
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