题目内容

【题目】The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the fines example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjum and Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.

The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638,was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. Thewhole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with the marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, ShahJahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

【1】The Taj Mahal was built for _____.

Mumtaz

Shah

Either Mumtaz or Shah

Both Mumtaz and Shah

【2】Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?

His own tomb hadn’t been built.

He hoped to be buried there.

King and Queen should be buried together.

He liked Mumtaz all his life.

【3】The passage mainly tells us _____.

why the Taj Mahal was built

the love story between Mumtaz and Shah

some information about the Taj Mahal

the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians

【4】From the passage we can learn that _____.

the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before

the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now

the Taj Mahal has completely changed

the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest

【5】How many years did it take to build the Taj Mahal?

20 years.

22 years.

12 years.

23 years.

【答案】【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】【1】细节理解题。由文中第一段的最后一句可知应选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But before it could be built…”可以知道此题应该选A。

【3】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.”可知答案。

【4】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可以推知。

【5】事实细节题。根据最后一段的第一句话可以知道答案。

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【题目】

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would

.”

Blue interrupted, “You only think about the , but consider the sky and the sea. the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be

.”

Yellow chuckled(笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and （5） into the world.”

Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the colour of health and strength. I may be , but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another to any of you.”

Red could stand it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the colour of danger and of bravery. I am willing to truth. I am also the colour of passion and of love.”

Then came Purple and Indigo(深蓝)…

The colours went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own

. their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightning thunder. Rain started to pour down

. The colours crouched(蜷缩)down , drawing close to one another for comfort.

In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colours, fighting yourselves, each trying to dominate . Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, . Join hands with and come to me.”

Doing as they were told, the colours and joined hands. They formed a colourful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to one another.

【1】 A. stay B. leave

C. go out D. die

【2】 A. earth B. moon

C. star D. sun

【3】 A. That is B. I a

C. It is D. This is

【4】 A. anything B. nothing

C. something D. everything

【5】 A. warmth B. sadness

C. depression D. anxiety

【6】 A. usual B. normal

C. common D. scarce

【7】 A. at midnight B. at noon or at night

C. at sunrise of sunset D. during the day

【8】 A. gift B. honor

C. thought D. respect

【9】 A. for more B. any more

C. very much D. no longer

【10】 A. turn to B. leave

C. struggle with D. bend over

【11】 A. superiority B. disadvantages

C. inferiority D. weakness

【12】 A. gently B. quietly

C. violently D. peacefully

【13】 A. with care B. in fear

C. by chance D. on purpose

【14】 A. amongst B. by

C. for D. against

【15】 A. others B. themselves

C. the other D. the rest

【16】 A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similar

C. more or less D. unique and different

【17】 A. each other B. me

C. one another D. them

【18】 A. combined B. separated

C. united D. divided

【19】 A. cleans B. washes

C. brightens D. dampens

【20】 A. appreciate B. quarrel with

C. ignore D. praise

【题目】The man who was used to ______up early had his leg broken.

A. getting

B. get

C. got

D. have got

【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

日前，酝酿了十余年的国产动画电影《大鱼海棠》上映，首日票房即冲破7000万元人民币。从上古神话中取材或改编其故事创作国产影视作品，这不是第一次：此前有电视剧《远古的传说》《女娲传说之灵珠》，也有最近票房大卖的电影《捉妖记》。

上古神话是指中国夏朝以前直至远古时期的神话和传说。这些先民口耳相传的故事经过先秦两汉作家的记录和再创作，主要保存在《诗经》《楚辞》《庄子》等传世典籍中，成为后世文学艺术创作的源泉。

上古神话如何在今天的电影改编中重生？

首先，主创者需找到上古神话与当代相呼应的精神内核，创造出既符合神话精神又与时代审美相契合的艺术形象。避免由于自身知识的缺陷而导致创作时一叶障目、捡了芝麻丢西瓜。《大鱼海棠》的形象设计镌刻着中国传统文化的纹章：鲲鹏、大椿、凤凰、祝融、貔貅、嫘祖等神话形象汇聚一堂，其姿态动作抓住了中国道家文化的气质，其法术神力抓住了东方美学中的自然灵韵。影片的人物矛盾设置意在凸显家族伦理、敬畏生死、天道有常等传统伦理价值与个体自由、个性解放等现代价值观的碰撞，并最终在人（片中的神即人）与大自然的博弈中获得新的价值平衡。遗憾的是，创作者想塑造的形象过多，每一个都没能充分展现出自身的个性特征和文化内涵，模糊和弱化了角色的艺术力量。电影《捉妖记》对上古神话的化用则较为浅层次，其人物塑造虽取法《山海经》中的异人异兽，但角色的行动则带着好莱坞电影的喜剧色彩，没有传递出传统文化的精神气质。

其次，上古神话往往并不具备完整的叙事结构，而讲好一个故事并对人性有深刻的挖掘与表现，则是影视改编的核心。遗憾的是，在这方面我们做得还不够。比如《捉妖记》对妖与人类、妖族内部之间的矛盾冲突表现得不够充分，《大鱼海棠》对主角椿、湫和鲲之间的情感线索铺展不足，人物动机不合理，故事主题也不够凝练，比如灵魂交易的情节设置在一定程度上消弭了主角为理想不断反抗乃至自我牺牲的崇高感。英国的魔幻电影《指环王》情节虽有拖沓之处，但做到了叙事上的合情合理，并始终紧扣人性对抗恶欲，最终实现自我救赎的主题，这种创作经验值得我们学习。

改编自上古神话的大银幕作品，离不开一个具有代入感的奇观世界。伴随电影特效和虚拟现实技术的发展，实现虚构形象的写实已不是问题，然而容易被忽视的，是从细节着手，凸显传统文化的美学价值，确保影片整体风格的统一。

上古神话承载了华夏祖先对世界最初的认识和奇谲瑰丽的想象，是中国传统文化的精神故地。让上古神话在当代电影中重生，既是对传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展，也是对当代大众文化的丰富与提升。

（1）下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．在十余年的准备工作之后，国产动画电影《大鱼海棠》几天以前上映，首日的票房即大有斩获，冲破7000万元人民币。

B．上古神话多保存在《诗经》《楚辞》《庄子》等传世典籍中，经今天的电影、电视剧的改编才得以重生。

C．从上古神话中取材或改编其故事创作国产影视作品，电视剧《远古的传说》《女娲传说之灵珠》、电影《捉妖记》比《大鱼海棠》更早。

D．中国夏朝以前直至远古时期的神话和传说，经先民口耳相传、先秦两汉作家的记录和再创作，得以保存。

（2）下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）

A．《大鱼海棠》的形象设计带有中国传统文化的印记，众多的神话形象表现出中国道家文化的气质及东方美学中的自然灵韵。

B．《大鱼海棠》塑造的多个形象均未能充分展现出自身的个性特征和文化内涵，《捉妖记》也未能传递出传统文化的精神气质。

C．《大鱼海棠》的线索、人物、主题、情节及《捉妖记》的矛盾冲突表现方面尚有不足，而《指环王》的叙事、扣题值得学习。

D．《大鱼海棠》的人物矛盾的设置凸显了某些传统伦理价值与个体自由、个性解放等现代价值观的碰撞。

（3）根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（ ）

A．让上古神话在当代电影中重生，既可以创造性转化和创新性发展传统文化，也可以丰富与提升当代大众文化。

B．从国产动画电影《大鱼海棠》票房和《捉妖记》大卖看，从上古神话中取材或改编其故事进行电影创作同样可以吸引现代观众。

C．以上古神话为艺术创作源泉，电影创作者要做足功课，创造与神话精神相符并与时代审美相契的艺术形象。

D．改编上古神话题材的电影作品，核心是讲好一个故事，对人性有深刻的挖掘与表现，以细节凸显传统文化美学价值，让作品风格统一。

【题目】A lot of people in Shanghai are e___ football fans.

【题目】Who will take the responsibility for the disaster?

Who will ___ ___ ___ the disaster?

【题目】

The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be . Solitude can be hard to discover it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) as we’ve known it. People have become so in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our

, but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not

it would make them an outsider. , many jobs and careers require people to be . from this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who wants it. Computers can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many , on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel and forced to answer unwanted calls or to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like daily advancements in technology.

【1】 A. updated B. received

C. shared D. collected

【2】 A. though B. until

C. once D. before

【3】 A. respected B. shaped

C. ignored D. preserved

【4】 A. edge B. stage

C. end D. balance

【15】 A. sensitive B. intelligent

C. considerate D. reachable

【16】 A. even if B. only if

C. as if D. if only

【7】 A. media B. computers

C. databases D. monitors

【8】 A. bent B. hard

C. keen D. dependent

【9】 A. finding B. using

C. protecting D. changing

【10】 A. Also B. Instead

C. Otherwise D. Somehow

【11】A. connected B. trained

C. recommended D. interested

【12】A. pleasure B. benefit

C. burden D. disappointment

【13】 A. slightly B. hardly

C. merely D. really

【14】 A. out B. down

C. up D. in

【15】 A. aspects B. weaknesses

C. advantages D. exceptions

【16】 A. hidden B. lost

C. relaxed D. deserted

【17】 A. trapped B. excited

C. confused D. amused

【18】 A. turn B. submit

C. object D. reply

【19】 A. vary B. arise

C. spread D. exist

【20】 A. beyond B. within

C. despite D. without

【题目】—He failed his exam again.

—But what did you _____? Had he ever been working hard?

think

expect

consider

regard

【题目】在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是

一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味，大半由资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚三个因素决定。 ，

， 。 ， ， 。这三层功夫就是通常所谓的学问修养，而纯正的趣味必定是学问修养的结果。

①它们的影响有好有坏

②我们应该根据固有的资禀性情而加以磨砺陶冶

③接收多方的传统习尚而融会贯通

④这三者都是很自然地套在一个人的身上的

⑤不易也不必完全摆脱

⑥扩充身世经历而加以细心地体验

A．②③⑥④①⑤ B．②⑥③④⑤①

C．④①⑤②⑥③ D．④⑤①②③⑥

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