题目内容
【题目】阅读《蜀道难》，回答问题。
噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砅岩转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！
剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇；磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。
【1】对下列句中加粗词的解释，正确的一项是（ ）
A．使人听此凋朱颜 凋：凋谢。
B．连峰去天不盈尺 去：离开。
C．砯崖转石万壑雷 转：转动。
D．嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉 嗟：叹惋之辞。
【2】对下列句中加粗虚词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．但见悲鸟号古木 但：只。
B．蜀道之难，难于上青天 于：比。
C．其险也如此 其：加强语气，无义。
D．嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉 乎：语助词，无义。
【3】下列解释，适合原意的一项是（ ）
A．“问君西游何时还”，“君”实指唐明皇，非泛然而言。
B．“畏途巉岩不可攀”，言忠臣义士虽欲从国君于难，但道路险阻，不可以猝然攀附也。
C．“蜀道之难，难于上青天”，复申之，言其险之极，一言之不足，再言之也。
D．“连峰去天不盈尺”至段末，尽言蜀道险难之状，疏远之臣若李白者，虽欲从君于难，又胡为而能来也？
【4】下列解释，正确的一项是（ ）
A．蜀道之难 之，的。
B．开国何茫然 茫然，迷惘的样子。
C．尔来四万八千岁 尔，那。
D．以手抚膺坐长叹 坐，因为。
【5】下列对文段的赏析，有误的一项是（ ）
A．开篇极言蜀道之难，以感情强烈的咏叹点出主题，为全诗奠定了人放的基调。
B．诗人以夸张的笔墨描绘了自古以来秦蜀之间被高山峻岭阻挡的情形。由秦入蜀，必经太白峰，自古只有高飞的鸟儿能从其低缺处飞过。
C．千里翱翔的黄鹤不能飞渡，轻疾敏捷的猕猴也不能攀援，不言而喻，人的行走就更难了。诗人的夸张、衬托之笔极写蜀道的高不可攀。
D．青泥岭为唐人入蜀要道，诗人着重写其峰路的萦回和山势的峻危来表现人行其上的情状和畏惧心理，捕捉了手扪星辰、呼吸紧张、抚胸长叹等细节加以摹写，困危之状如在目前，是写实。
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
【1】A使动， B距离， C使动。
【2】C其：代词
【3】A君：入蜀的友人 。B烘托蜀道之难。 D第二段为通过环境气氛烘托蜀道之难，D与原文不符。
【4】之：主谓之间取独不译。B茫然：完全不知道的样子。D坐：徒，空。
【5】青泥岭攀援细节并非写实，而是想象。
【题目】 Society today tells us that automatic pencils are a lot better than manual ones which you have to sharpen every 5 seconds. Maybe this is true. However, there are some benefits from using an old-fashioned traditional pencil which you cannot get with an automatic one.
To be honest, it is quite convenient to use an automatic pencil with an easy press on the button. Meanwhile a manual pencil doesn’t enjoy any plus point. But it is sort of strange that manual pencils should be used in standardized tests today. Chances are that the manual pencil makes the line of grey look nicer.
Nowadays, it is always a battle of who has the newest, most high-tech gadget(小装置), from pencils, cars to clothes. The newer it is, it seems the more popular it becomes. If you walk around school, you will for sure find at least three out of ten people walking around with the latest iPhone 4S. If you are one of the luckier ones walking around with the newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed at.
Maybe an automatic pencil is better at the moment, but after using it for a while, usually the pencil will break. Most people lose them and don’t remember to carry extra lead(铅芯) to fill them up with, as it sometimes can do so much that it needs a lot of lead, just like an iPhone 4S needs to be charged after it has done so much work. As for the manual pencil, the lead will also run out but unlike the mechanical pencil it will last longer. Besides, the automatic pencil and the iPhone 4S are more likely to get stolen while the manual pencil along with the Nokia phone will be left alone and most likely-returned to you.
Title | Automatic Pencils 【1】 Manual Pencils? |
People’s 【2】 towards different high-tech gadgets | ●The newer-gadget like the iPhone 4s becomes more 【3】 . ●You will be 【4】 at if using the Nokia phones at school. |
Advantages | ●We can use the automatic pencil more easily by 【5】 the button. ●The manual pencil is 【6】 to make the line of grey look nicer. ●The manual pencil can last longer. |
【7】 | ●The automatic pencils usually tend to 【8】 after being used for a while. ● People often 【9】 to take more lead along to fill the automatic pencil up with. ●【10】 with the manual pencil, the automatic one is more likely to get stolen. |
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