题目内容

【题目】每年一到高校毕业季,各大网络上就会出现更难毕业季的字眼。一方面是大学生就业难,另一方面是企业招工难,两难问题为什么会奇怪的同时存在?调查显示,一些跟风报考的管理、外贸、制造等热门专业,毕业生严重过剩,就业遇冷;一些毕业生的实际工作能力达不到企业要求;有的毕业生希望工作有钱又能闲,有的只愿意到大型国企或事业单位找一份稳定而体面的工作。

结合材料,说明大学生应该树立怎样的就业观念。

【答案】有的跟风报考管理、外贸、制造等热门专业,毕业生严重过剩,就业遇冷,启示大学生要根据个人的兴趣、专长和条件选择专业,不要盲目跟风选择,要树立自主择业观。有的毕业生的实际工作能力达不到企业要求,启示大学生要树立竞争就业观,努力学习,提高技能和素质,积极主动适应劳动力市场的需要。大学生要树立职业平等观。社会所必需的正当职业都可以选择,不要一味追求稳定而体面的职业。大学生要树立多种方式就业观。通过多种渠道、方式灵活地实现就业。

【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读材料信息,描述和阐释事物的能力。限定的知识点非常明确,即大学生应树立怎样的就业观。要求学生熟练掌握课本基础知识,结合材料从劳动者角度作答。

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【题目】【2015·四川】D

Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.

David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.

He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."

And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."

Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.

1According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?

A. The breeding season.

B. The light in modern life

C. The dangerous environment.

D. The noise from heavy machinery.

2What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?

A. The environment might be polluted.

B. The birds' health might be damaged.

C. The industry cost might be increased.

D. The people's hearing might be affected.

3What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.

C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.

4Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?

A. Because there are fewer dangers.

B. Because there is more food to eat.

C. Because there is less light pollution

D. Because there are more places to take shelter.

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