题目内容

【题目】11月4日，中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，“早起拉开窗帘，外面灰茫茫一片；出门上班，没走多远回头一看，家没了……”这段话是昨天流传在哈尔滨市民微信朋友圈里的一个段子。据此完成下列问题。

【1】该微信段子最可能反映的是哈尔滨11月3号出现了严重的( )

A．灰霾天气 B．暴雨灾害

C．强烈地震 D．洪涝灾害

【2】该现象产生的最可能原因是( )

A．台风影响 B．燃煤取暖

C．板块运动 D．冷锋过境

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】灰霾天气是大气中含有灰尘和颗粒物，导致大气能见度降低的天气现象，故A项正确；据材料中描述，结合该季节是冬季，时间是11月3号，不可能出现暴雨灾害、洪涝灾害、强烈地震，故B、C、D项错误。

【2】11月份，东北地区开始供暖，供暖的方式是燃煤取暖，增加了大气中的灰尘及颗粒物，导致灰霾天气，故B项正确；台风会带来狂风和暴雨，驱散灰霾，故A项错误；板块运动导致地震等地质灾害，故C项错误；冷锋过境会出现大风、降温天气，驱散灰霾，故D项错误。

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