题目内容

【题目】Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.

"Early on I decided not to allow the of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 5 me.

“My was to become a percussion soloist ,even though there were none at that time. To per-form, I to hearmusic differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every( 10) that I have.” “I was to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had this before and some teachers (13) my admission. Based on my performance, I was admitted and went on to (15) with the academy's highest honours .

"After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I(16) and arranged a lot of musical compositions since had ben written specially for solo percussionists.

“I have been a soloist for over ten years. the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't that my passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be by others. Follow your passion follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.

A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations

A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving

A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste

A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause

A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed

A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal

A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought

A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell

A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience

A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea

A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged

A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted

A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed

A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully

A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress

A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read

A. enough B. some C. many D. few

A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited

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【答案】1 B

2 C

3 B

4 D

5 A

6 D

7 B

8 A

9 C

10 A

11 C

12 A

13 D

14 B

15 C

16 A

17 D

18 B

19 A

20 D

【解析】1根据整个语篇及文章最后一段中的 I would encourage people not to allow...”的提示. 可知作者身残志坚,挑战世俗,大胆尝试. 最终获得成功,故最佳答案为B项,本句的意思为早先我决定不让别人的意见阻止我……”

2take piano lessons 表示上钢琴课

3由下文“I was completely deaf” “not as a deaf musician”! was totally deaf 几处可知作者年幼失聪 lose one's hearing)

4根据文意,医生断言祌经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在,而非产生的结果,故排除B项;A项表示证据C项表示借口,均不符合文意。

5从文中可知,作者虽患耳疾,但年纪愈长,对音乐的热情也愈涨. 再由But—词的提示,可确定left为正确答案。

6根据文意,作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员,所以D项为正确答案。

7由文中叙述可知,由于听力丧失,作者无法用耳朵去听音乐,所以只能尝试学会以另类的方式去感悟音乐,选项B恰好表示学习,习得”,符合文意。

8由上文可知,作者无法像常人一样去听音乐. 就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋,利用身体的震动来感知音乐,分辨音调高低。其中tellcan连用,表示分辨. 辨别"

9根据文意和句子结构可判断,只有Cimagination“想象力为正确答案。

10根据上文,作者听力丧失,所以只能协调其他的感官去音乐。故A项为正确答案。

11此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家,所以不难选出de-termiried 一词。

12作者耳患顽疾. 且又申请到著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习,这在当时是没有哪个耳聋的学生能够做到的。故此题选A项。

13由上下文语境,再加上衔接词and可推知,作者的行为自然要受到某些老师的反对。此处易误选support一词而造成语境前后矛盾,以致偏离主题。

14从文中可知. 作者大胆尝试,克服困难,凭借出色的表现,最终考人伦敦皇家音乐学院,所以B项为最佳答案。

15由第四段最后一句及第五段首句可知,应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖,其他三项不妥。

16由下句“…had been written specially for solo per-cussionists. write 一词的同义复现,可确定答案为A项。

17根据上下文逻辑,在此作者想表达很少有人专门为打击乐器独奏演员来谱曲,所以出现上文作者竭力为打击乐器独奏演员们来谱曲,所以D项符合逻辑。

18根据上下文逻辑,可知此处应使用表示转折含义的关联词,选项A虽然表示转折含义,但不用作连词,不能连接句

,故排除,所以B项正确。

19根据文意和句式结构(此句为双重否定句)可知,mean表示意味着

20作者通过自身经历劝告人们不要因为别人的看法而束缚自己,故D项正确。

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【题目】阅读下面文言文完成下列各题。

桓公问于管子曰:楚者,山东之强国也,人民习战斗之道。举兵伐之,恐力不能过。兵弊于楚,功不成于周,为之奈何?管子对曰:即以战斗之道与之矣。公曰:何谓也?管子对曰:公贵买其鹿。

桓公即使人楚买生鹿。楚生鹿当一而八万。管子即令桓公与民通轻重,藏谷十之六。令左司马伯公将白徒而铸钱于庄山,令中大夫王邑载钱二千万,求生鹿于楚。楚王闻之,告其相曰:彼金钱,人之所重也,国之所以存,明王之所以赏有功。禽兽者群害也,明王之所弃逐也。今齐以其重宝贵买吾群害,则是楚之福也,天且以齐私楚也。子告吾民急求生鹿,以尽齐之宝。楚民即释其耕农而田鹿。管子告楚之贾人曰:子为我致生鹿二十,赐子金百斤。什至而金干斤也。则是楚不于民而财用足也。

楚之男女皆居外求鹿。隰朋【1】教民藏谷五倍,楚以生鹿藏钱五倍。管子曰:楚可下矣。公曰:奈何?管子对曰:楚钱五倍,其君且自得而修谷。桓公曰:诺。因令人闭关,不与楚通使。楚王果自得而求谷,谷不可三月而得也,楚籴石四百,齐因令人载粟处芊【2】之南,楚人降齐者十分之四。三年而楚服。

桓公问于管子曰:吾欲制衡山【3】之术,为之奈何?管子对曰:公其令人贵买衡山之械器而卖之。燕、代必从公而买之,秦、赵闻之,必与公争之。衡山之械器必倍其价,天下争之,衡山械器必什倍以上。公曰:诺。因令人之衡山求买械器,不敢辩其价。齐修械器于衡山十月,燕、代闻之,果令人之衡山求买械器,燕、代修三月,秦国闻之,果令人之衡山求买械器。衡山之君告其相曰,天下争吾械器,令其买再什以上。衡山之民释其,修械器之巧。齐即令隰朋漕粟千赵。赵籴十五,隰朋取之石五十。天下闻之,载粟而齐。齐修械器十七月,修粜五月,即闭关不与衡山通使。燕、代、秦、赵即引其使而归。衡山械器尽,鲁削衡山之南,齐削衡山之北。内自量无械器以应二敌,即奉国而归齐矣。

【1】下列对句中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( 3分)

A.令左司马伯公白徒而铸钱于庄山 将:率领

B.至而金千斤也 什:十倍

C.楚不于民而财用足也 赋:给予

D.衡山之民释其 本:农耕

【2】下列各组语句中加点词的意义和用法,不同的一项是(3分)

A.使人楚买生鹿 载粟而

B.人民习战斗之道 令人贵买衡山之械器

C.楚王自得而求谷 令人之衡山求买械器

D.今齐其重宝贵买吾群害 生鹿藏钱五倍

【3】下列对文中语句的理解,不正确的一项是

A.藏谷十之六

把十分之六的粮食储藏起来

B.天且以齐私楚也

上天将用齐国(的金钱)惠及楚国

C.衡山之械器必倍其价

衡山兵器的价格一定翻倍

D.燕、代、秦即引其使而归

燕、代、秦就带领衡山的使节回国

【4】将下面的句子译为现代汉语。

楚民即释其耕农畋而

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

内自量无械器以应二敌,即奉国而归齐矣。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【5】在下面每个人物后的横线上写出一个恰当的熟语或成语,用来评价人物在文中的表现。

桓公 管子 衡山之君

【6】本文讲述了管子运用谋略的故事,你从中获得了哪些启示?请结合文章内容具体回答。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】A

Disabled Students' Allowances are grants (补助金) to help meet the extra costs of studying that students face as a direct result of a disability or specific learning difficulty.

The allowances provide help for full-time, part-time and postgraduate students. The amount you can get does not depend on your household income. You do not have to repay this help.

Do you qualify?

To apply, you will have to show your local authority written proof of your disability from an appropriate medical professional.

If you have a specific learning difficulty such as dyslexia (诵读困难),the local authority may ask you to have an independent assessment carried out to establish this.

Your local authority cannot meet the costs of this assessment. If you cannot afford to pay for it, you can apply to your college or university for help through the Access to Learning Fund.

You can apply if you are studying

a full-time course that lasts at least one year.

a part-time course that lasts one year and doesn't take more than twice as long to complete as an equivalent(相同的)full-time course.

However, you will not be eligible (有资格的) for Disabled Students' Allowances if you receive a bursary (奖学金) from the NHS (the National Health Service). Bursaries are similar to grants and are usually linked to a certain profession or qualification.

How much do you get?

That will depend on your particular circumstances. If you are a part-time studentthe intensity of your course will also affect how much you can receive.

How are they paid?

Student Finance Direct will pay the money into your account as needed, or directly to the supplier of services, for example, your university, college or equipment supplier.

1 What could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to apply for Disabled Students’ Allowances

B. How to be qualified for Disabled Students' Allowances

C. Disabled Students' Allowances

D. How much Disabled Students' Allowances can you apply for?

2The underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 5) probably means __________

A. to make people accept a belief, claim, custom, etc.

B. to discover or prove the facts of a situation

C. to start or create an organization, etc.

D. to start a relationship with another person, group or country

3 A student who gets Disabled Students' Allowances __________

A. should apply to his college or university for them in advance

B. is required to return the allowances after he finishes his education

C. might get more allowances if he finishes his course in a longer time

D. should not receive scholarships from the NHS at the same time

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