题目内容

【题目】 One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).

On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. “I promised you a gift, and here it is. What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying, which sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming. Dont expect any presents this year, Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough. As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, What? Hes all right? he hung up and shouted upstairs. The hospital said we can bring Richard home!

Thank God. I heard Mum cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

【1】What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?

A. He got a baby brother.

B. He got a Christmas gift.

C. He became four years old.

D. He received a doll.

【2】What does the underlined word ominous in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Impossible. B. Boring.

C. Difficult. D. Fearful.

【3】Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A. Excitement. B. Happiness.

C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.

【4】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. A sad Christmas day.

B. Life with a lovely baby.

C. A special Christmas gift.

D. Memories of a happy family.

【答案】【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】【1】根据短文第二段开头可知,作者的母亲在1958年9月11日生了一个男孩,也就是作者得到了一个小弟弟。因此,正确答案为A选项。

【2】根据短文第三段,画线词前面提到hopelesspitifuldying。由此可猜测D项的词义与画线词的词义一致。因此选D。

【3】根据短文,在圣诞节即将来临之际,作者的弟弟仍然在住院而且情况不容乐观,为此,作者的父亲感到悲伤。因此选C。

【4】作者以一个特别的圣诞礼物为线索来展开故事情节,因此,最佳选项应该是A special Christmas gift.

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【题目】Many English students did not realize that phrases such as get off of and she was stood were grammatically incorrect. Its feared that the use of social networking websites and mobile phone text messaging is damaging childrens literacy(读写) skills.

Ministers have also complained that many young people spend too much time playing video games and watching TV instead of reading books.In the lastest study,Cambridge Assessment,one of the countrys biggest examination organizations,surveyed more than 2,000teenagers in 26 English secondary schools.

They were presented with various phrases and asked to mark out those with non-standard English. Only 41 percent realized that an adjective had been used in place of an adverb in the phrase come quick.

Fewer than six-in-ten pupils correctly identified get off of and she was stood as ungrammatical. Around a quarter of students failed to spot errors in the phrases it wasnt me who done it , couldnt hardly move, Tom had gotten cold and three mile. At least a fifth failed to recognize that more easier was incorrect. And most one-in-ten students failed to spot the use of a double negative in the phrase I didnt break no vase

Ian McNeilly,from the National Association for the Teaching of English, told the Times Educational Supplement, For a lot of peoplenot just young peopletheir daily use of English is in new media,where non-standerd grammatical constuctions are more acceptable.Thats unavoidably going to lead to an increased lack of awareness of more standard constructions.

Dr Beth Black,author of the latest report,said,It is possible that these less well-recognized nonstandard English forms will find their way into standard English,especially given the view that teenagers are linguistic innovators(语言创新者) who bring about change in standard dialect.

【1】 According to the first paragraph, what do people worry about?

A.Text message cost students too much money

B.students cant use standard English grammer

C.Students are annoyed through social networking websites.

D.Students become violent by playing video games

【2】 From the result of the survey, about 10 percent of the students failed to___.

A.understand the correct use of the tense

B.know the proper place of an adjective

C.know the use of the adverb

D.find the misuse of a double negative

【3】 According to Ian McNeilly, which of the following caused the spread of non-standard grammer?

A.Poeple use English in new media

B.People spend little time reading books

C.People didnt learning grammar well at school

D.Poeple are too careless in their writing

【4】 From the last paragraph, we can infer that___.

A.standard English will probably be destroyed by teenagers

B.teenagers are likely to become experts in English language

C.non-standard English forms will probably be widely accepted

D.people will probably not use the standard English grammar

【题目】【模拟试题】

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各小题。

西溪的晴雨

郁达夫

西北风未起,蟹也不曾肥,我原晓得芦花总还没有白,前两星期,源宁来看了西湖,说他倒觉得有点失望,因为湖光山色,太整齐,太小巧,不够味儿。他开来的一张节目上,原有西溪的一项;恰巧第二天又下了微雨,秋原和我就主张微雨里下西溪,好教源宁去尝一尝这西湖近旁的野趣。

天色是阴阴漠漠的一层,湿风吹来,有点儿冷,也有点儿香,香的是野草花的气息。车过方井旁边,自然又下车来,去看了一下那座天主圣教修士们的古墓。从墓门望进去,只是黑沉沉,冷冰冰的一个大洞,什么也看不见,鼻子里却闻吸到了一种霉灰的阴气。

把鼻子掀了两掀,耸了一耸肩膀,大家都说,可惜忘记带了电筒,但在下意识里,自然也有一种恐怖、不安和畏缩的心意,在那里作恶,直到了花坞的溪旁,走进窗明几净的静莲庵堂去坐下,喝了两碗清茶,这一些鬼胎,方才洗涤了个空空脱脱。

游西溪,本来是以松木场下船,带了酒盒行厨,慢慢儿地向西摇去为正宗。像我们那么高坐了汽车,飞鸣而过古荡、东岳,一个钟头要走百来里路的旅客,终于是难度的俗物。但是俗物也有俗益。你若坐在汽车座里,引颈而向西向北一望,直到湖州,只见一派空明,遥盖在淡绿成阴的斜平海上;这中间不见水,不见山,当然也不见人,只是渺渺茫茫,青青绿绿,远无岸,近亦无田园村落的一个大斜坡,过秦亭山后,一直到留下为止的那一条沿山大道上的景色,好处就在这里,尤其是当微雨朦胧,江南草长的春或秋的半中间。

从留下上船,回环曲折,一路向西向北,只在芦花浅水里打圈圈;圆桥茅舍,桑树蓼花,是本地的风光,还不足道;最古怪的,是剩在背后的一带湖上的青山,不知不觉,忽而又会得移上你的面前来,和你点一点头,又匆匆的别了。

摇船的少女,也总好算是西溪的一景;一个站在船尾把摇橹,一个坐在船头上使桨,身体一伸一俯,一往一来,和橹声的咿呀,水波的起落,凑合成一大又圆又曲的进行软调;游人到此,自然会想起瘦西湖边,竹西歌吹的闲情,而源宁昨天在漪园月下老人祠里求得的那枝灵签,仿佛是完全的应了,签诗的语文,是《庸风桑中》章末后的三句,叫做期我乎桑中,要我乎上宫,送我乎淇之上矣

此后便到了交芦庵,上了弹指楼,因为是在雨里,带水拖泥,终于也感不到什么的大趣,但这一天向晚回来,在湖滨酒楼上放谈之下,源宁却一本正经地说:今天的西溪,却比昨日的西湖,要好三倍。

前天星期假日,日暖风和,并且在报上也曾看到了芦花怒放的消息;午后日斜,老龙夫妇,又来约去西溪,去的时候,太晚了一点,所以只在秋雪庵的弹指楼上,葫磨了半日之半。一片斜阳,反照在芦花浅渚的高头,花也并未怒放,树叶也不曾凋落,原不见秋,更不见雪,只是一味的晴明浩荡,飘飘然,浑浑然,洞贯了我们的肠腑。老僧无相,烧了面,泡了茶,更送来了酒,末后还拿出了纸和墨,我们看看日影下的北高峰,看看庵旁边的芦花荡,就问无相,花要几时才能全白?老僧操着缓慢的楚国口音,微笑着说:总要到阴历十月的中间;若有月亮,更为出色。说后,还提出了一个交换的条件,要我们到那时候,再去一玩,他当预备些精馔相待,聊当作润笔,可是今天的字,却非写不可。老龙写了一剑横飞破六合,万家憔悴哭三吴的十四个字,我也附和着抄了一副不知在哪里见过的联语:春梦有时来枕畔,夕阳依旧上帘钩。

喝得酒醉醺醺,走下楼来,小河里起了晚烟,船中间满载了黑暗,龙妇又逸兴遄飞,不知上那里去摸出了一枝洞箫来吹着。其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕,倒真有点像是七月既望,和东坡在赤壁的夜游。

【1】下列对散文相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是

A作者在前半部分写雨中游西溪,以微雨为背景,通过自己的路上所闻,车里所见和船中所感,展现了西溪独特的野趣。

B文章开篇谈到西湖太整齐,太小巧,不够味,引出雨中游览西溪的记叙,同时也表现了作者审美情趣是倾向曲折、博大和朦胧的。

C参观古墓,闻吸到的是霉灰的阴气,给人以恐怖、不安和畏缩的心意,这段描写与后文雨中游西溪的描写形成对比,引出了后文感受到的野趣。

D作者在文章收笔处,描述龙妇吹洞箫像东坡夜游赤壁。二者的相似在于洞箫声的幽咽和文人墨客寄情山水的雅趣。

【2】文章开头说好教源宁去尝一尝这西湖近旁的野趣。请概括作者微雨里游西溪,感受到哪些野趣

答:__________________________________________________________________

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【3】有人说,本文记叙的两次赏游,无论是雨中,还是晴日,都让读者在感受美的同时,体会到了悠然的诗情。你是否同意这一观点,请结合文章谈谈你的理由。

答:__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

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