题目内容
【题目】 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family — a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back my childhood memories. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my sweater. I said, "Thank you." When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought a little girl might need a sweater at school. So I went back find the little girl, took my sweater on and gave it to her. I knew she would get a better use of it than me.
【答案】
As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family — a mother and her four sitting in the cold, brought back my childhood memories. The little girl, about 13, told me liked my sweater. I said, "Thank you." When I walking to my car, I started to feel . the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought little girl might need a sweater at school. So I went back find the little girl, took my sweater and gave it to her. I knew she would get better use of it than me.
【解析】
第一处:kid→kids 考查名词单复数。名词kid前面有数词four修饰,说明应该使用复数形式,而kid"孩子"是一个可数名词,所以使用复数形式kids。
第二处:it→which或在it前加and 考查句子结构。在英语中,要使用连词连接两个句子。本句中我们可以在it前面加and,构成并列句;也可以把it改为which,构成一个定语从句。
第三处:he→she 考查代词。本句中she指代前一句中的the little girl,而he指代的是男性。
第四处:am→was 考查时态。由第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事,要使用一般过去时,所以本句中要使用过去式was。
第五处:sadly→sad 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词与系动词连用构成系表结构,形容词作表语。而副词通常在句中作状语,不能和系动词连用。本句中系动词feel与形容词sad连用,构成系表结构。
第六处:Put→Putting 考查分词作状语用法。动词put与主句主语I构成主动关系,所以要使用现在分词putting...在句中作伴随状语,单个的动词原形是不能作状语的。
第七处:a→the 考查冠词。此处是特指前面说过的女孩,应用定冠词。
第八处:find前加to 考查非谓语。此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故在find前加to。
第九处:on→off 考查介词。句意:所以我回去找到那个小女孩,脱下我的毛衣并把毛衣给了她。take on穿上,take off 脱下。
第十处:删除a 考查冠词。get good use of 好好利用,比较级是get better use of,a多余,故删除。