题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面的题目。
醉落魄
辛未九月望和答庆符①
胡铨
百年强半，高秋犹在天南畔。幽怀已被黄花乱。更恨银蟾，故向愁人满。 招呼诗酒颠狂伴。羽觞到手判无算。浩歌箕踞巾聊岸②。酒欲醒时，兴在卢仝碗③。
【注】 ①庆符：名张伯麟。当时秦桧主和，庆符因讥讽秦桧被流放到吉阳军。时作者亦因上书力抵和议，请斩秦桧，而被贬到吉阳军。②巾聊岸：掀起头巾露出前额，不拘形迹。③卢仝碗：唐代诗人卢仝饮茶的碗。卢仝写有“平生不平事，尽向毛孔散”句。
(1)有人说这首词的“更恨银蟾，故向愁人满”两句“无理而妙”，请结合词的上片加以赏析。
答：________________________________________________________________________
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(2)简要分析这首词中塑造的抒情主人公的形象。
答：________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】(1)明月本无情，作者却说它故意对着自己变满，看似无理，实则非常巧妙。作者满怀无法锄奸复国的激愤烦乱心情，偏又逢皓月圆满，便把一腔的怨情向“银蟾”倾泻而去，更深层次地表现了作者的愁绪。
(2)这首词塑造了一位虽遭贬谪但心忧国事，壮志难酬又希图解脱的爱国词人形象。作者触犯秦桧被贬天南，年近半百，因报国无门而抑郁愤懑。因此他召集友人赋诗狂饮，放声高歌，放浪形骸，这表现了作者内心极深的忧愁。又借卢仝饮茶的典故，力求排解胸中的不平之感。
【解析】一个“犹”字，凝聚了作者许许多多的感慨与忧愤。接下来三句是说作者自己无法锄奸复国的激愤烦乱心情使他无心观赏菊花，但字面上却说是因观花而致幽怀乱，这实是一种婉转曲达的表现手法，偏又逢皓月圆满，便把一腔的怨情向“银蟾”倾泻而去。这都是一种看似无理，实则含有更深道理的埋怨。下片作者转而抒写自己借酒、茶解愁的情形。前三句作者用白描手法极写饮酒之狂态。他们喝了无数杯的酒，不仅放声高歌，还一扫文雅之态，箕踞而坐，并把头巾掀起露出前额。末二句“酒欲醒时，兴在卢仝碗”，酒醒思茶，亦如饮酒一般，以浇胸中的块垒。全词抒情由隐而显，层层递进；或曲折传达，或正面抒写，刻画了一个身虽遭贬，却能不屈不挠、豪气不除的爱国词人形象。
【题目】 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting. | Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on Exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! |
Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example ,there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! | The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. |
【1】Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A. Room1.
B. Room 2.
C. Room3.
D. The Footwear Library
【2】 All exhibits in each room .
A. share the same theme
B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material
D. belong to the same social class
【3】 Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
【4】The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A. do research
B. design shoes
C. visit the museum
D. follow celebrities