[题目]-Have you decided when to leave for Shanghai?-Yes, we on Friday.leaveare leavinghave leftleaves 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】—Have you decided when to leave for Shanghai?

—Yes, we _____ on Friday.

leave

are leaving

have left

leaves

【答案】B

【解析】be doing表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，尤其是表位移的动词。

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【题目】

My mind had several plans, and one ________ seemed good and practical.

A. in general

B. in common

C. in particular

D. in total

【题目】—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.

—Thanks. _____

A. So what?

B. No way.

C. What for?

D. You too.

【题目】 Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp(虾)shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clean, flexible and strong.

A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic’s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s. Decades later, however, plastic’s very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?

Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.

Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low-cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.

Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The invertors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they’re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They’re even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.

【1】Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk’s _____.

remarkable design

interesting name

major features

basic elements

【2】What has become a concern about plastic?

Using it properly.

Producing it cheaply.

Developing its properties quickly.

Evaluating its contributions fairly.

【3】According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because _____.

it can help plastic degrade

it can be found in living things

its mass production has been realized

its raw materials are abundant in nature

【4】What are the inventors doing in the lab?

Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.

Testing shrilk’s use in wet conditions.

Making shrilk out of used household goods.

Improving shrilk’s flexibility for medical purposes.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

Recent Progress in Environmental Protection

Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research

The Harm of One-time Products

A Possible Alternative to Plastic

【题目】Before the match I went to bed early at night. But I was so excited that I could only _____ in bed with all kinds of things rushing through my head.

stay wake

stay awake

keep wake

get wake

【题目】阅读下面这首诗，完成后面小题。

别元九后咏所怀

白居易

零落桐叶雨，萧条槿花风。

悠悠早秋意，生此幽闲中。

况与故人别，中怀正无悰（1）。

勿云不相送，心到青门（2）东。

相知岂在多，但问同不同。

同心一人去，坐觉长安空。

【注】（1）悰：欢乐，乐趣。（2）青门：长安城的东南门，本名灞城门，因其门色青，故俗称为“青门”。

【1】下列对本诗的理解，不正确的两项是

A．开篇写凋零的桐叶、衰败的槿花，暗中点明与友人分别的时间，同时也奠定了全诗伤感悲凉的感情基调。

B．“况与故人别，中怀正无悰”两句紧承上几句的伤秋之情，写出了诗人和友人分别之后的落寞，情景交融，十分感人。

C．友人问诗人“为何不相送”，而诗人以“心到青门东”回答友人，寥寥数笔，勾勒出离别时的大致场景。

D．最后两句写朋友不一定要很多，但一定要知心，知心人不在，心如空城般孤寂，言简意赅，且富含哲理。

E．本诗是一首送别诗，送别诗有表现亲情爱情的，也有表现友情的，感伤之外还可以寄托诗人的理想抱负等。

【2】诗中表达的思想情感与王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》（城阙辅三秦）中的思想情感有何不同？

【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下面小题。

江梅引

姜夔①

人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思。几度小窗幽梦手同携。今夜梦中无觅处，漫徘徊，寒侵被，尚未知。

湿红恨墨浅封题。宝筝空，无雁飞。俊游巷陌，算空有、古木斜晖。旧约扁舟，心事已成非。歌罢淮南春草赋，又萋萋②。漂零客，泪满衣。

【注释】①庆元二年丙辰之冬，正值园中腊梅绽放，词人见梅怀念远方的恋人，因作此词。②淮南小山（一说刘安）著辞赋《招隐士》里有“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”的句子。

【1】下列对本诗的赏析，不正确的两项是

A．“江梅引”，词牌名。“引”表示词的音律特点，意义、用法同《李凭箜篌引》和《滕王阁序》“敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引”中的“引”。

B．“人间离别易多时。见梅枝，忽相思”三句，开篇点明主旨，词人感慨人间离别，又见江头梅花，引发了他不尽的相思之情，。

C．“湿红恨墨浅封题”，是说心中充满了离恨，相思的泪水打湿了红笺，冲淡了墨迹，默默将信封好，题字签押，情思低徊。

D．“宝筝空，无雁飞”两句，写恋人曾弹奏宝筝，而今却无处可闻；那些和累写成的相思，也因无鸿雁传递而难以排遣。

E．结尾“漂零客，泪满衣”二句，写自己的恋人而今漂流异乡、孤苦无依、泪湿衣襟的情景，表达了词人的惦念之情，意境凄苦。

【2】本词在抒发感情时主要采用了什么手法，请结合诗句简要分析。

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。

沈有容，字士弘，宣城人。幼走马击剑，好兵略。举万历七年武乡试。蓟辽总督梁梦龙见而异之，用为昌平千总。复受知总督张佳胤，调蓟镇东路，辖南兵后营。

十二年秋，朵颜长昂以三千骑犯刘家口。有容夜半率健卒二十九人迎击，身中二矢，斩首六级，寇退乃还，由是知名。十四年从李成梁出塞，抵可可毋林，斩馘多。明年再出，亦有功。成梁攻北关，有容陷阵，马再易再毙，卒拔其城。

从宋应昌援朝鲜，乞归。日本封事坏，福建巡抚金学曾欲用奇捣其穴，起有容守浯屿、铜山。二十九年，倭掠诸寨，有容击败之。倭据东番。有容守石湖，谋尽歼之，以二十一舟出海，遇风，存十四舟。过彭湖，与倭遇，格杀数人，纵火沈其六舟，斩首十五级，夺还男妇三百七十余人。倭遂去东番，海上息肩者十年。捷闻，文武将吏悉叙功，有容赉白金而已。

三十二年七月，西洋红毛番长韦麻郎驾三大艘至彭湖，求互市，税使高寀召之也。有容白当事自请往谕见麻郎指陈利害麻郎悟呼寀使者索还所赂寀金扬帆去。由浙江游击调天津，迁温处参将，罢归。四十四年，倭犯福建。巡抚黄承元请特设水师，起有容统之，擒倭东沙。

泰昌元年，辽事棘，始设山东副总兵，驻登州，以命有容。八月，毛文龙有镇江之捷。诏有容统水师万，偕天津水师直抵镇江策应。有容叹曰“率一旅之师，当方张之敌，吾知其不克济也”无何，镇江果失，水师遂不进。明年，广宁覆，辽民走避诸岛，日望登师救援。朗先下令，敢渡一人者斩。有容争之，立命数十艘往，获济者数万人。时金、复、盖三卫俱空无人，有欲据守金州者。有容言金州孤悬海外，登州、皮岛俱远隔大洋，声援不及，不可守。迨文龙取金州，未几复失。四年，有容以年老乞骸骨，归，卒。

（选自《明史·沈有容传》，有删改）

【1】对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是

A．有容白当事/自请往谕/见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟/呼寀使者/索还所赂寀金/扬帆去

B．有容白/当事自请往谕见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟/呼寀使者索/还所赂寀金/扬帆去

C．有容白当事/自请往谕/见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟呼/寀使者索还所赂寀金/扬帆去

D．有容白当事/自请往谕见麻郎/指陈利害/麻郎悟/呼寀使者索还所赂/寀金扬帆去

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．“乡试”是古代科举的地方考试，又称“大比”。一般在八月举行，故又称“秋闱”。

B．“倭”指倭寇。是指元末到明中叶在朝鲜和我国沿海抢劫骚扰的日本海盗。

C．“海外”与古代的“海内”相对，“海内”指国内，“海外”则古今同义，指国外。

D．“乞骸骨”意思为请求使骸骨归葬故乡，指古代官吏因年老请求退职回家。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．沈有容热爱军事。他从小就会骑马击剑，后考中武生乡试，梁梦龙、张佳胤都赏识器重他，让他担任要职。

B．沈有容作战勇猛。指挥夺取刘家口的战斗中，他身先士卒，虽身中两箭，但仍斩首六级，等敌人退走了才回来。

C．沈有容有计谋。他曾想用奇兵攻打倭寇的巢穴，可惜福建巡抚金学曾不按他的计划行事，导致部队攻打失败。

D．沈有容爱护百姓。郎先发布禁令不让人去救百姓时，他表示反对并下令让几十艘船开往各岛，从而使数万人获救。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）倭遂去东番，海上息肩者十年。捷闻，文武将吏悉叙功，有容赉白金而已。

（2）无何，镇江果失，水师遂不进。明年，广宁覆，辽民走避诸岛，日望登师救援。

【题目】It’s said that the old lady died______.

A. happily

B. happy

C. happiness

D. of happiness

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