题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 以1930年为例,华纳公司当年赔本800万美元、福斯公司300万、雷电华公司550万。……美国观众到电影院看电影的人次越来越低,从1929年的每周800万人次一下子落到1931年的每周500万人次以下。为了保持平衡,美国各大电影公司不得不裁减人员和少拍影片。

材料二 50年代中期,美国电影业出现危机。……1956年,美国电影观众人次达到最低水平。

材料三 从80年代后期到90年代初期,美国的电影业日趋衰退,甚至有人认为进入了危机阶段。……在60年代到70年代流行一时的汽车电影院,到80年代后期已经有85%关闭了,而仅剩下的南部、西南部和加州地区的这类电影院,也只有在节假日或周末偶尔开放。进入90年代后,美国电影观众的人数比80年代下降了48%左右。

——以上材料均出自鲍玉珩《当代好莱坞》

(1)根据材料一,分析美国电影出现危机的原因。

(2)根据材料二,美国电影业又产生危机的原因是什么?结合所学知识,谈谈电影业方面是如何改进的。

(3)材料三中再一次指出美国电影业日趋衰退,为什么会出现这种情况?

【答案】(1)19291933年美国爆发严重资本主义经济危机,大批人员失业,市场萧条,电影业也受到了很大影响。

(2原因:电视的普及。面对危机,美国电影产业采取了一系列技术处理,扩大银幕如宽银幕,改进音响如立体音响等。

(3)进入高科技时代,电脑的普及、发展对电影形成冲击,电脑成为除电视以外重要的传媒娱乐方式。

【解析】第(1)问,要结合20世纪30年代经济大危机的时代背景来进行分析;第(2)(3)问,要结合电视、电脑等其他相似媒体的出现来分析对电影的影响。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5 Tips for Healthy, White Teeth

1. Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months. 1 According to dentist Harold Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle against your gums (牙龈) and gently moving it in a circular motion.

2. Use a tongue scraper (刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque (舌斑) and freshen breath. One cause of bad breath is the build-up of bacteria on the tongue, which a daily tongue scraping will help banish (消除). 23. Eat “detergent (洗涤剂) foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (咀嚼). 3 For best results, make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you won’t be able to brush your teeth after eating.

4. Stay fresh. Check by licking () your palm and smelling it while it’s wet. If you smell something, it’s time for a sugar-free breath mint (薄荷). Shopping for mouthwash? 4 Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue, making it more prone (易于) to bacteria.

5. Brushing your teeth first and last thing are the two most crucial times of the day, as saliva (唾液) which keeps plaque off teeth, dries up at night, so it’s best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep. 5

A. Make sure it’s alcohol free.

B. Apples are good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.

C. Otherwise, you’re just transferring bacteria to your mouth.

D. However, the bacteria wont be staying on the top of your tongue.

E. It’s more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.

F. When you sleep without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much better.

G. It’s also important to brush first thing in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.

【题目】

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

【1】A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

【2】A. condition B. place C. sight D. show

【3】A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

【4】A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

【5】A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

【6】A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

【7】A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

【8】A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

【9】A. giving B. saving C. spendingD. begging

【10】A. yet B. even C. still D. just

【11】A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

【12】A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

【13】A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

【14】A. whoever B. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever

【15】A. experienceB. example C. message D. adventure

【16】A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

【17】A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

【18】A. time B. power C. patience D. money

【19】A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

【20】A. strong B.sweet C. strange D. simple

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