一、语法填空：在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Each Chinese lunar ① year has a Chinese zodiac sign(生肖) animal. It's an important part of Chinese (1) ________ (tradition) culture. But what's the order of the zodiac sign? And why is it in such an order?
Here is one of the (2) ________ (story) behind it.
The Jade Emperor ② wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if they got to the gate of Heaven early, they would get good positions. But (3) ________ (do) this, they had to cross a great river.
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river (4) ________ the help of Ox. Rat won first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth because both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was (5) ________ (five), and the Jade Emperor said Dragon's son could be sixth. (6) ________ Dragon's son didn't come with him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived at the same time. They acted very (7) ________ (polite) and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But he jumped between trees and stones, and (8) ________ (catch) up to be ninth. (9) ________ rest were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the the gate of Heaven. Thus the years of the lunar calendar (10) ________ (name) for each of them.
A
Each Chinese lunar ① year has a Chinese zodiac sign(生肖) animal. It's an important part of Chinese (1) ________ (tradition) culture. But what's the order of the zodiac sign? And why is it in such an order?
Here is one of the (2) ________ (story) behind it.
The Jade Emperor ② wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if they got to the gate of Heaven early, they would get good positions. But (3) ________ (do) this, they had to cross a great river.
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river (4) ________ the help of Ox. Rat won first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth because both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was (5) ________ (five), and the Jade Emperor said Dragon's son could be sixth. (6) ________ Dragon's son didn't come with him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived at the same time. They acted very (7) ________ (polite) and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But he jumped between trees and stones, and (8) ________ (catch) up to be ninth. (9) ________ rest were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the the gate of Heaven. Thus the years of the lunar calendar (10) ________ (name) for each of them.
答案：1. traditional
解析：此处修饰名词culture，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。
2. stories
解析：one of后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。
3. to do
解析：此处表示目的，“为了做到这一点”，用动词不定式to do。
4. with
解析：with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。
5. fifth
解析：表示顺序“第五”，用five的序数词形式fifth。
6. But
解析：前文说玉帝说龙的儿子可以排第六，后文说龙的儿子那天没来，前后是转折关系，用But。
7. politely
解析：此处修饰动词acted，需用polite的副词形式politely。
8. caught
解析：文章整体时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。
9. The
解析：the rest是固定搭配，意为“其余的人/物”，位于句首首字母大写。
10. are named
解析：主语the years与name之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，name的过去分词是named。
解析：此处修饰名词culture，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。
2. stories
解析：one of后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。
3. to do
解析：此处表示目的，“为了做到这一点”，用动词不定式to do。
4. with
解析：with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。
5. fifth
解析：表示顺序“第五”，用five的序数词形式fifth。
6. But
解析：前文说玉帝说龙的儿子可以排第六，后文说龙的儿子那天没来，前后是转折关系，用But。
7. politely
解析：此处修饰动词acted，需用polite的副词形式politely。
8. caught
解析：文章整体时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。
9. The
解析：the rest是固定搭配，意为“其余的人/物”，位于句首首字母大写。
10. are named
解析：主语the years与name之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，name的过去分词是named。
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