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英语拓展听力与阅读八年级译林版

英语拓展听力与阅读八年级译林版

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Greetings are an important part of social interaction(交流), and different countries have their unique ways of 1
C
.
In China, when people meet, they often 2
B
hands or make a traditional salute. Shaking hands shows respect and 3
C
, while the traditional salute, also known as "zuoyi", is an expression of 4
B
. This gesture has been passed down through generations and is deeply engraved in Chinese culture.
In the United States, shaking hands is the most common way to 5
A
someone. This gesture is used in both 6
B
and informal situations. A firm handshake conveys(传达) 7
B
. It is seen as a way to establish a connection and show that you mean what you say.
Japan has its unique greeting custom. People usually 8
B
when they greet others. The depth of the bow depends on the level of 9
B
being shown. A slight bow is for casual greetings, while a deep bow is for more formal occasions. Bowing is an important part of Japanese culture and shows politeness and respect.
In France, 10
C
it is customary to kiss on the 11
B
when you are greeting someone. This is done by placing a light kiss 12
A
both cheeks of the person you are meeting. This greeting is not only between family members but also among 13
C
. The French cheek kiss is seen as a sign of friendship and is an important part of French social etiquette(礼仪).
As we become more globalized, it is interesting to learn about these different customs and show respect when interacting with people from 14
B
cultures. By understanding and using the appropriate greeting, we can build better 15
C
and promote cultural exchange. So, let's embrace these customs and use them as a bridge to connect with people from all walks of life.
( )1. A. fighting B. feeling C. greeting D. talking
( )2. A. attack B. shake C. fail D. test
( )3. A. friendship B. love C. trust D. happiness
( )4. A. joy B. politeness C. anger D. sadness
( )5. A. greet B. hug C. kiss D. ignore
( )6. A. serious B. formal C. casual D. intimate
( )7. A. weakness B. confidence C. doubt D. fear
( )8. A. shake hands B. bow C. wave D. clap
( )9. A. love B. respect C. friendliness D. humour
( )10. A. surprisingly B. luckily C. generally D. fortunately
( )11. A. hands B. cheeks C. hair D. nose
( )12. A. on B. in C. with D. against
( )13. A. strangers B. colleagues C. friends D. enemies
( )14. A. active B. other C. dead D. energetic
( )15. A. gestures B. customs C. relationships D. ways

答案:1. C
解析:文章主题是问候方式,此处指不同国家有独特的问候方式,“greeting”符合语境,选C。
2. B
解析:在中国见面常握手,“shake hands”是固定搭配,选B。
3. C
解析:握手表示尊重和信任,“trust”符合,选C。
4. B
解析:传统的“作揖”是礼貌的表达,“politeness”正确,选B。
5. A
解析:在美国握手是问候某人最常见的方式,“greet”符合,选A。
6. B
解析:与“informal”相对,是“formal”(正式的),选B。
7. B
解析:有力的握手传达自信,“confidence”正确,选B。
8. B
解析:日本习俗是鞠躬,“bow”符合,选B。
9. B
解析:鞠躬深度取决于尊重程度,“respect”正确,选B。
10. C
解析:在法国,通常问候时亲吻脸颊,“generally”(通常)符合,选C。
11. B
解析:亲吻脸颊,“cheeks”正确,选B。
12. A
解析:“kiss on the cheeks”是固定搭配,选A。
13. C
解析:这种问候不仅在家人间,也在朋友间,“friends”符合,选C。
14. B
解析:与来自其他文化的人交流,“other”正确,选B。
15. C
解析:建立更好的关系,“relationships”符合,选C。

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